最多10个ADC，采用VHDL / Quartus Prime Lite代码优化

Question

首先，我必须说，我是一个完全的VHDL初学者，所以如果这是一个非常愚蠢的问题，我想提前道歉。我正在尝试让ADC软IP正常工作。我只想使用ADC，所以没有FIFO或其他任何东西。因此，我使用qsys文件生成了IP核心，并将其包含在我的项目中。我还用预分频器激活了通道8。我正在尝试从连接到通道8的可变电阻器中读取值，并用led打印出5个最高有效位。case语句应创建激活adc所需的模式，如最多10个ADC指南中所述。

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;



entity main is
    port ( CLK_50   : in  std_logic;
          LEDR  : out std_logic_vector(4 downto 0));
end;


architecture behave of main is

    signal Cnt : integer := 0;
    signal pCnt : integer := 0;

    signal lock : std_logic;
    signal CLK_10 : std_logic;
    signal CLK_1 : std_logic;
    signal set : std_logic ;

    signal RESET : std_logic ;

    signal CMDVal : std_logic;
    signal CMDCH : std_logic_vector (4 downto 0);
    signal CMDSOP : std_logic;
    signal CMDEOP : std_logic;
    signal CMDRDY : std_logic;
    signal RESVal : std_logic;
    signal RESCH : std_logic_vector (4 downto 0);
    signal RESData : std_logic_vector (11 downto 0);
    signal RESSOP : std_logic;
    signal RESEOP : std_logic;

    component myadc is
        port (
            clock_clk              : in  std_logic                     := 'X';             -- clk
            reset_sink_reset_n     : in  std_logic                     := 'X';             -- reset_n
            adc_pll_clock_clk      : in  std_logic                     := 'X';             -- clk
            adc_pll_locked_export  : in  std_logic                     := 'X';             -- export
            command_valid          : in  std_logic                     := 'X';             -- valid
            command_channel        : in  std_logic_vector(4 downto 0)  := (others => 'X'); -- channel
            command_startofpacket  : in  std_logic                     := 'X';             -- startofpacket
            command_endofpacket    : in  std_logic                     := 'X';             -- endofpacket
            command_ready          : out std_logic;                                        -- ready
            response_valid         : out std_logic;                                        -- valid
            response_channel       : out std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);                     -- channel
            response_data          : out std_logic_vector(11 downto 0);                    -- data
            response_startofpacket : out std_logic;                                        -- startofpacket
            response_endofpacket   : out std_logic                                         -- endofpacket
        );
    end component myadc;

begin

    CMDCH <= "01000";
    RESET <= '0';
    set <= '1';

    mPLL : entity work.pll 
        port map(
        areset => set,
        inclk0 => CLK_50,
        c0 => CLK_10,
        c1 => CLK_1,
        locked => lock
    );


    mADC : component myadc
        port map (
            clock_clk              => CLK_50,                  --          clock.clk
            reset_sink_reset_n     => RESET,                     --     reset_sink.reset_n
            adc_pll_clock_clk      => CLK_10,                   --  adc_pll_clock.clk
            adc_pll_locked_export  => lock,                          -- adc_pll_locked.export
            command_valid          => CMDVal,                    --        command.valid
            command_channel        => CMDCH,                    --               .channel
            command_startofpacket  => CMDSOP,                    --               .startofpacket
            command_endofpacket    => CMDEOP,                   --               .endofpacket
            command_ready          => CMDRDY,                  --               .ready
            response_valid         => RESVal,                   --       response.valid
            response_channel       => RESCH,                     --               .channel
            response_data          => RESData,             --               .data
            response_startofpacket => RESSOP,                    --               .startofpacket
            response_endofpacket   => RESEOP                    --               .endofpacket
        );

process 
begin

    wait until rising_edge(CLK_50);

    pCnt <= pCnt + 1;

    case pCnt is
        when 1 => CMDSOP <= '1';
                     CMDVal <= '1';
        when 114 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 115 => CMDSOP <= '0';
                        CMDRDY <= '0';
                        LEDR <= RESData(11 downto 7);
        when 214 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 215 => CMDRDY <= '0';
                        LEDR <= RESData(11 downto 7);
        when 314 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 315 => CMDRDY <= '0';
                        LEDR <= RESData(11 downto 7);
        when 414 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 415 => CMDRDY <= '0';
                        LEDR <= RESData(11 downto 7);
        when 514 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 515 => CMDRDY <= '0';
                        LEDR <= RESData(11 downto 7);
        when 614 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 615 => CMDRDY <= '0';
                        LEDR <= RESData(11 downto 7);
        when 714 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 715 => CMDRDY <= '0';
                        LEDR <= RESData(11 downto 7);
        when 814 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 815 => CMDRDY <= '0';
                        LEDR <= RESData(11 downto 7);
        when 914 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 915 => CMDRDY <= '0';
                        LEDR <= RESData(11 downto 7);
        when 1014 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 1015 => CMDRDY <= '0';
                         LEDR <= RESData(11 downto 7);      
        when 1114 => CMDRDY <= '1';
        when 1115 => CMDRDY <= '0';
                         CMDEOP <= '1';
        when 1116 => CMDEOP <= '0';
                         CMDVal <= '0';


        when 2000 => pCnt <= 0;
        when others => Cnt <= pCnt ;
    end case;
end process;

end;

但是，在编译Quartus时，它总是会删除我的所有代码。因此，最终它将LED拉到GND，并且既不使用ADC也不使用PLL。如果有人有一个想法，如果你能告诉我我到底做错了什么，我将不胜感激。

诚挚的问候。

编辑:我对我所遇到的问题描述得不够清楚。它确实可以正确地合成，但它认为pll不是必需的，因此删除了它，留下了没有时钟的adc ip核，因此也删除了它。错误是：

Warning (14284): Synthesized away the following node(s):
    Warning (14285): Synthesized away the following RAM node(s):
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[0]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[1]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[2]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[3]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[4]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[5]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[6]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[7]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[8]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[9]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[10]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[11]"
Warning (14284): Synthesized away the following node(s):
    Warning (14285): Synthesized away the following RAM node(s):
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[0]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[1]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[2]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[3]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[4]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[5]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[6]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[7]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[8]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[9]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[10]"
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "madc:myadc|madc_modular_adc_0:modular_adc_0|altera_modular_adc_control:control_internal|altera_modular_adc_control_fsm:u_control_fsm|altera_modular_adc_control_avrg_fifo:ts_avrg_fifo|scfifo:scfifo_component|scfifo_ds61:auto_generated|a_dpfifo_3o41:dpfifo|altsyncram_rqn1:FIFOram|q_b[11]"
Warning (14284): Synthesized away the following node(s):
    Warning (14285): Synthesized away the following PLL node(s):
        Warning (14320): Synthesized away node "mpll:myPLL|altpll:altpll_component|mpll_altpll:auto_generated|wire_pll1_clk[0]"

Answer 1

在VHDL中(基本上在所有硬件描述语言中)，你必须记住你的代码必须是可综合的:它必须描述你的可编程组件中可用的硬件组件。在您的流程中，情况并非如此。

下面这行代码:由于wait语句的原因，无法合成wait until rising_edge(CLK_50);。

要创建顺序流程，您需要执行以下操作：

my_seq_proc : process (clk, rst)
begin
     if (rst = '1') then
        ... -- reset your signals
     elsif (rising_edge(clk)) then
        ... -- what you need to do
     end if;
end process;

请注意，您不一定要使用复位信号。另外，请注意，您需要在进程声明(clk, rst)中包含时钟(clk_50)和可能的重置信号的灵敏度列表。

我还没有检查是否还有其他错误。您应该先尝试这样做。