我想修改phyloseq包生成的图(从github下载)。Phyloseq图是ggplot2对象,所以我认为可以通过向phyloseq创建的对象添加ggplot2对象来添加元素。在某些情况下,这是有效的,但在其他情况下不是,我不明白为什么。例如:
require(phyloseq)
require(grid)
require(ggplot2)
require(plyr)
#use the GlobalPatterns dataset from the Phyloseq package
GP <- GlobalPatterns
#do some preprocessing to the data
wh0 <- genefilter_sample(GP, filterfun_sample(function(x) x > 5), A = 0.5 * nsamples(GP))
GP1 <- prune_taxa(wh0, GP)
GP1 <- transform_sample_counts(GP1, function(x) 1e+06 * x/sum(x))
phylum.sum = tapply(taxa_sums(GP1), tax_table(GP1)[, "Phylum"], sum, na.rm = TRUE)
top5phyla = names(sort(phylum.sum, TRUE))[1:5]
GP1 <- prune_taxa((tax_table(GP1)[, "Phylum"] %in% top5phyla), GP1)
#ordination for NMDS plot using a Bray-Curtis distance
GP.ord <- ordinate(GP1, "NMDS", "bray")
#create plot
p3 <- plot_ordination(GP1, GP.ord, type = "biplot", color = "SampleType", shape = "Phylum", title = "biplot")现在,我将尝试从素食包中添加一些envfit()箭头到图中,请参阅上一个问题here
require(vegan)
# First, lets apply envfit to the human/not human variable
human = get_variable(GP1, "SampleType") %in% c("Feces", "Mock", "Skin", "Tongue")
sample_data(GP1)$human <- factor(human)
nmds.envfit <- envfit(GP.ord$points, env = as.data.frame(sample_data(GP1)$human), perm = 999) #standard envfit
str(nmds.envfit)
#data for the envfit arrows
vec.sp.df<-as.data.frame(cbind((nmds.envfit$factors$centroids*sqrt(nmds.envfit$factors$r)),pvals=nmds.envfit$factors$pvals)) #this is necessary, see Gavin Simpson in the link provided above
env.scores.nmds <- as.data.frame(vec.sp.df[vec.sp.df$pvals<0.05,]) #extracts relevant scores from envifit
#extracts relevant scores from envifit
env.scores.nmds <- cbind(env.scores.nmds, env.variables = c("Not Human", "Human")) #and then gives them their names
env.scores.nmds
mult<- 1 #can change this if the arrows need to be a different length
###Now let us add these vectors to p3
p3 + geom_segment(data = env.scores.nmds,
aes(x = 0, xend = mult*MDS1, y = 0, yend = mult*MDS2),
arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.75, "cm")), colour = "black") + #arrows for envfit. doubled the length for similarity to the plot() function. NB check ?envfit regarding arrow length if not familiar with lengths
geom_text(data = env.scores.nmds, #labels the environmental variable arrows * "mult" as for the arrows
aes(x = mult*MDS1, y = mult*MDS2, label=env.variables),
size = 6,
hjust = -0.5) 但是,这会返回一个错误:"Error in eval(expr,envir,enclos):找不到对象'id.type‘“
如果我们尝试添加另一种类型的ggplot2元素,它将起作用:
p3+ geom_hline(yintercept=0.75)发布于 2017-04-22 04:06:11
错误消息已经让您知道需要在添加的层中修复哪些内容。
要修改的ggplot2对象在p3$data中或其某一层的$data插槽中有一个列变量id.type,这是一个美观的映射参数,如果没有覆盖它,它将隐式传递给新层。假设您添加的层在这两种情况下都指定了x和y,我怀疑id.type是一个分面或颜色变量。在最近的ggplot2版本中,您可以包含一个参数inherit.aes=FALSE,这样就可以避免这种继承的映射,在这种情况下,您将丢失未指定的映射。结果是不同的(例如,如果是facet,那么layer就会出现在两个面板中;如果是color,那么这个层就会被指定为默认颜色)。
或者,可以将id.type列添加到新图层的数据中。这取决于你想要达到的结果。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26744821
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