通过C语言设计的推箱子(控制台终端)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>

//定义常量和全局变量
const int WIDTH = 11;
const int HEIGHT = 10;
const char WALL = '#';
const char EMPTY = ' ';
const char BOX = '$';
const char TARGET = '+';
const char PLAYER = '@';

int playerX, playerY, score;
char board[HEIGHT][WIDTH];

//初始化游戏界面
void InitGame() {
	//设置游戏界面的边框和各个元素的位置
	for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) {
			if (i == 0 || i == HEIGHT - 1 || j == 0 || j == WIDTH - 1) {
				board[i][j] = WALL;
			}
			else {
				board[i][j] = EMPTY;
			}
		}
	}

	//设置木箱和目标位置
	board[2][2] = BOX;
	board[4][5] = BOX;
	board[6][8] = BOX;
	board[2][8] = TARGET;
	board[4][2] = TARGET;
	board[6][5] = TARGET;

	//设置主角角色位置
	playerX = 7;
	playerY = 5;
	board[playerX][playerY] = PLAYER;
}

//绘制游戏画面
void DrawGame() {
	system("cls");
	for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) {
			printf("%c", board[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("Score: %d\n", score);
}

//更新游戏状态
void UpdateGame(int dx, int dy) {
	int nextX = playerX + dx;
	int nextY = playerY + dy;

	//判断主角角色是否可以移动
	if (board[nextX][nextY] == EMPTY || board[nextX][nextY] == TARGET) {
		board[playerX][playerY] = EMPTY;
		playerX = nextX;
		playerY = nextY;
		board[playerX][playerY] = PLAYER;
	}
	else if (board[nextX][nextY] == BOX && (board[nextX + dx][nextY + dy] == EMPTY || board[nextX + dx][nextY + dy] == TARGET)) {
		//判断主角角色是否可以推动木箱
		board[playerX][playerY] = EMPTY;
		playerX = nextX;
		playerY = nextY;
		board[playerX][playerY] = PLAYER;
		board[nextX + dx][nextY + dy] = BOX;
		board[nextX][nextY] = EMPTY;
	}

	//判断是否完成任务
	if (board[2][8] == BOX && board[4][2] == BOX && board[6][5] == BOX) {
		score += 100;
		printf("Congratulations! You win!\n");
		Sleep(2000);
		exit(0);
	}
}

//控制主角角色移动
void Control() {
	char c = getch();
	switch (c) {
	case 'w':
		UpdateGame(-1, 0);
		break;
	case 's':
		UpdateGame(1, 0);
		break;
	case 'a':
		UpdateGame(0, -1);
		break;
	case 'd':
		UpdateGame(0, 1);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

//判断游戏是否结束
void CheckGameOver() {
	if (board[playerX - 1][playerY] == WALL || board[playerX + 1][playerY] == WALL || board[playerX][playerY - 1] == WALL || board[playerX][playerY + 1] == WALL) {
		printf("Game over! You lose!\n");
		Sleep(2000);
		exit(0);
	}
}

//游戏暂停
void Pause() {
	Sleep(100);
}

//游戏结束
void GameOver() {
	printf("Your final score is: %d\n", score);
	exit(0);
}

int main() {
	//初始化游戏界面
	InitGame();

	//游戏循环
	while (1) {
		DrawGame();
		Control();
		CheckGameOver();
		Pause();
	}

	return 0;
}