php 怎么连接mysql

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "连接成功";

// 关闭连接
$conn->close();
?>

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    // 设置 PDO 错误模式为异常
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    echo "连接成功";
} catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "连接失败: " . $e->getMessage();
}

// 关闭连接
$conn = null;
?>

// 使用 mysqli 的预处理语句
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?");
$stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
$username = $_POST['username'];
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();

// 使用 PDO 的预处理语句
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username");
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $username);
$username = $_POST['username'];
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetchAll();