mysql数据库写入乱码

-- 查看数据库字符集
SHOW CREATE DATABASE your_database_name;

-- 修改数据库字符集
ALTER DATABASE your_database_name CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

-- 查看表字符集
SHOW CREATE TABLE your_table_name;

-- 修改表字符集
ALTER TABLE your_table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

-- 修改列字符集
ALTER TABLE your_table_name MODIFY your_column_name VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database_name?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8

[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

mysqldump --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -u your_username -p your_database_name > backup.sql

mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -u your_username -p your_database_name < backup.sql