我用的是花瓣图,我想提取连接的组件。
我希望有一个HashMap<u32, Vec<&petgraph::graph::NodeIndex>>,其中u32作为连接组件的标识符,Vec作为容器,引用连接组件中的所有节点。
如果这是一个糟糕的设计,不要犹豫,指出一个更好的,我是一个生锈的初学者。
我试过这样的方法:
extern crate fnv;
extern crate petgraph;
use petgraph::visit::Dfs;
use fnv::FnvHashMap; // a faster hash for small key
use fnv::FnvHashSet;
// structure definition
pub struct NodeAttr {
pub name_real: String,
}
impl Default for NodeAttr {
fn default() -> Self {
NodeAttr {
name_real: "default_name_for_testing".to_string(),
}
}
}
pub struct EdgesAttr {
pub eval: f64,
pub pid: f32,
pub cov: f32, // minimum coverage
}
impl Default for EdgesAttr {
fn default() -> Self {
EdgesAttr {
eval: 0.0,
pid: 100.0,
cov: 100.0,
}
}
}
pub fn cc_dfs<'a>(
myGraph: &petgraph::Graph<NodeAttr, EdgesAttr, petgraph::Undirected>,
) -> FnvHashMap<u32, Vec<&'a petgraph::graph::NodeIndex>> {
let mut already_visited = FnvHashSet::<&petgraph::graph::NodeIndex>::default();
let mut map_real_index: FnvHashMap<u32, Vec<&petgraph::graph::NodeIndex>> =
FnvHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(myGraph.node_count(), Default::default());
let mut cpt = 0;
for current_node_indice in myGraph.node_indices() {
let mut current_vec: Vec<&petgraph::graph::NodeIndex> = Vec::new();
if already_visited.contains(¤t_node_indice) {
continue;
}
let mut dfs = Dfs::new(&myGraph, current_node_indice);
while let Some(nx) = dfs.next(&myGraph) {
// the problem is around here
// I believe the just assigned nx live only for the while
//But it should live for the upper for loop. What to do?
current_vec.push(&nx);
already_visited.insert(&nx);
}
map_real_index.insert(cpt, current_vec);
cpt = cpt + 1
}
return map_real_index;
}
fn main() {}Cargo.toml:
enter[dependencies]
fnv="*"
petgraph="*" 使用编译器错误:
error[E0597]: `nx` does not live long enough
--> src/main.rs:59:31
|
59 | current_vec.push(&nx);
| ^^ does not live long enough
60 | already_visited.insert(&nx);
61 | }
| - borrowed value only lives until here
|
note: borrowed value must be valid for the lifetime 'a as defined on the function body at 40:1...
--> src/main.rs:40:1
|
40 | / pub fn cc_dfs<'a>(
41 | | myGraph: &petgraph::Graph<NodeAttr, EdgesAttr, petgraph::Undirected>,
42 | | ) -> FnvHashMap<u32, Vec<&'a petgraph::graph::NodeIndex>> {
43 | | let mut already_visited = FnvHashSet::<&petgraph::graph::NodeIndex>::default();
... |
66 | | return map_real_index;
67 | | }
| |_^
error[E0597]: `nx` does not live long enough
--> src/main.rs:61:9
|
60 | already_visited.insert(&nx);
| -- borrow occurs here
61 | }
| ^ `nx` dropped here while still borrowed
...
67 | }
| - borrowed value needs to live until here我在向量中克隆了节点索引,这起作用了:
current_vec.push(nx.clone()); // instead of (&nx)
already_visited.insert(nx.clone());`我相信(可能是错误的)使用参考资料比抄袭更有效。
发布于 2017-10-18 00:22:16
这一小得多的代码显示了同样的问题(游乐场):
let mut v = Vec::new(); // Vec<&'a NodeIndex> ... but what is 'a?
for n in 0..10 {
let nx: NodeIndex = NodeIndex::new(n);
v.push(&nx);
}也就是说,您正在循环中创建一个短暂的NodeIndex,并试图将对它的引用存储在一个更长寿的Vec中。
在这种情况下,解决方案非常简单:只需移动NodeIndex而不是引用。
v.push(nx)在您的原始代码中,修复没有什么不同。
// nit: "indices" is the plural of "index"; there is no singular word "indice"
for current_node_index in myGraph.node_indices() {
// actually you don't need to supply a type here, but if you did...
let mut current_vec: Vec<petgraph::graph::NodeIndex> = Vec::new();
if already_visited.contains(¤t_node_index) {
continue;
}
let mut dfs = Dfs::new(&myGraph, current_node_index);
while let Some(nx) = dfs.next(&myGraph) {
current_vec.push(nx);
// ^-----v- Look Ma, no &s!
already_visited.insert(nx);
}
map_real_index.insert(cpt, current_vec);
cpt = cpt + 1
}“但是,”你说,“我不想复制整个NodeIndex!我只想有一个指向它的指针!NodeIndex是一个很大的毛茸茸的结构,对吗?”
好吧,如果这(拥有一个指针)确实是您所需要的,那么Box就是您几乎总是想要的。但是,首先看一下NodeIndex的定义,看看源代码,如果您想知道这些指数到底有多重的话:
pub struct NodeIndex<Ix=DefaultIx>(Ix);NodeIndex只是一个Ix,它只是u32的别名(如果查找DefaultIx的话)。在64位PC上,这实际上比你想要存储的指针要小,在Rust中,你不用为使用它付出任何额外的代价--在运行时,它实际上只是一个u32。
方便地,Copy (当Ix是Copy时),所以您甚至不需要添加额外的.clone();您可以像我前面那样做current_vec.push(nx),后面跟着already_visited.insert(nx)。(但即使您编写了.clone(),也不需要为此支付运行时成本;这只是不必要的。)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46778636
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