我目前正在学习如何为我的VHDL组件编写测试基准。我正在试着测试一个时钟同步器,只是由两个级联D型触发器组成.我已经写了一个测试台,提供了一个时钟和适当的输入信号刺激,但我看到输出没有变化,当我模拟,它只是停留在"00“。
如果有任何帮助,我将不胜感激!
编辑: dff组件是一个标准Quartus组件,不太确定如何获得内部代码。
下面是组件VHDL:
library ieee;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
--This device is to synchronize external signals that are asynchronous to the
--system by use of two cascaded D-Type flip flops, in order to avoid metastability issues.
--Set the generic term Nbits as required for the number of asynchronous inputs to
--be synchronized to the system clock OUTPUT(0) corresponds to INPUT(0), ect.
entity CLOCK_SYNCHRONIZER is
generic(Nbits : positive := 2);
port
(
--Define inputs
SYS_CLOCK : in std_logic;
RESET : in std_logic;
INPUT : in std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0);
--Define output
OUTPUT : out std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0) := (others=>'0')
);
end entity;
architecture v1 of CLOCK_SYNCHRONIZER is
--Declare signal for structural VHDL component wiring
signal A : std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0);
--Declare D-Type Flip-Flop
component dff
port(D : in std_logic; CLK : in std_logic; CLRN : in std_logic; Q : out std_logic);
end component;
begin
--Generate and wire number of synchronizers required
g1 : for n in Nbits-1 downto 0 generate
c1 : dff port map(D=>input(n), CLK=>sys_clock, Q=>A(n), CLRN=>reset);
c2 : dff port map(D=>A(n), CLK=>sys_clock, Q=>output(n), CLRN=>reset);
end generate;
end architecture v1;下面是测试台:
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
entity testbench is
end entity;
architecture v1 of testbench is
component CLOCK_SYNCHRONIZER
generic(Nbits : positive := 2);
port
(
--Define inputs
SYS_CLOCK : in std_logic;
RESET : in std_logic;
INPUT : in std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0);
--Define output
OUTPUT : out std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0)
);
end component;
constant Bus_width : integer := 2;
signal SYS_CLOCK : std_logic := '0';
signal RESET : std_logic := '1';
signal INPUT : std_logic_vector(Bus_width-1 downto 0) := (others=>'0');
signal OUTPUT : std_logic_vector(Bus_width-1 downto 0) := (others=>'0');
begin
C1 : CLOCK_SYNCHRONIZER
generic map(Nbits=>Bus_width)
port map(SYS_CLOCK=>SYS_CLOCK, RESET=>RESET, INPUT=>INPUT, OUTPUT=>OUTPUT);
always : process
begin
for i in 0 to 50 loop
INPUT <= "11";
wait for 24ns;
INPUT <= "00";
wait for 24ns;
end loop;
WAIT;
end process;
clk : process
begin
for i in 0 to 50 loop
SYS_CLOCK <= '1';
wait for 5ns;
SYS_CLOCK <= '0';
wait for 5ns;
end loop;
WAIT;
end process;
end architecture v1;发布于 2017-06-06 16:59:33
问题是,您还没有编译一个实体来绑定到dff组件。请参见EDA游乐场上的示例,在此您可以看到以下警告:
ELAB1警告ELAB1_0026:“组件”dff没有默认绑定。(没有找到名为"dff“的实体)。"design.vhd“45 0 ..。警告: ELBREAD_0037组件/testbench/C1/G1_1/C1: dff未绑定。警告: ELBREAD_0037组件/testbench/C1/G1_1/c2: dff未绑定。警告: ELBREAD_0037组件/testbench/C1/G1_0/C1: dff未绑定。警告: ELBREAD_0037组件/testbench/C1/G1_0/c2: dff未绑定。
如果您没有配置,则需要调用dff,并且必须具有与dff组件完全相同的端口,即:
entity dff is
port(D : in std_logic; CLK : in std_logic; CLRN : in std_logic; Q : out std_logic);
end entity;(Google "VHDL默认绑定规则“)
这需要对dff触发器的功能进行建模。我假设了以下功能:
architecture v1 of dff is
begin
process (CLK, CLRN)
begin
if CLRN = '0' then
Q <= '0';
elsif rising_edge(CLK) then
Q <= D;
end if;
end process;
end architecture v1;您现在可以看到,这在EDA游乐场上做了一些更明智的事情。(我没有检查它是否做了正确的事情。)
顺便问一句:你为什么要初始化这个输出?这似乎是一件奇怪的事情:
OUTPUT : out std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0) := (others=>'0')https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44394921
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