“找不到模块”使用MATLAB mex和Fortran及intel mkl

Question

我正在尝试执行使用Fortran编写的MATLAB函数，该函数使用Intel，设置如下(每个http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/R2015b/)：

1. Matlab2015b，Win64
2. Visual Studio Professional 2013
3. 英特尔Visual Fortran Composer XE 2013 SP1
4. 流氓波IMSL* Fortran数值库7.0.1

到目前为止，所有的编译都很成功，例如，

mex -v Fsolution.f90 COMPFLAGS="/Qopenmp $COMPFLAGS" ...
-I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\redist\intel64\mkl" ...
-I"C:\Program Files (x86)\VNI\imsl\fnl701\Intel64\include\dll"

收益率

... Looking for compiler 'Intel Visual Fortran Composer XE 2013 with Microsoft Visual Studio 2013' ...
... Looking for environment variable 'IFORT_COMPILER14' ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\').
... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\/Bin/intel64/ifort.exe' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 12.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 12.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 12.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\').
... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\amd64\cl.exe' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\').
Found installed compiler 'Intel Visual Fortran Composer XE 2013 with Microsoft Visual Studio 2013'.
Set PATH = C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\\bin\intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\VCPackages;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\..\Common7\IDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\..\Common7\Tools;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\bin\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\Bin\x86;;C:\Program Files (x86)\VNI\imsl\fnl701\Intel64\lib;C:\Program Files (x86)\VNI\imsl\fnl701\IA32\lib;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\intel64\mpirt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\intel64\compiler;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\ia32\mpirt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\ia32\compiler;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\runtime\win64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\
Set INCLUDE = C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\\compiler\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\include\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\include\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\include\winrt;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\include;;
Set LIB = C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\\lib\intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\\compiler\lib\intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\Lib\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\ATLMFC\Lib\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\lib\winv6.3\um\x64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\lib\win64;
Set LIBPATH = C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\\compiler\Lib\Intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\LIB\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\lib\win64;;
Options file details
-------------------------------------------------------------------
    Compiler location: C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\
    Options file: C:\Users\Marx\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2015b\mex_FORTRAN_win64.xml
    CMDLINE100 : ifort /c /Qopenmp /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\redist\intel64\mkl" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\VNI\imsl\fnl701\Intel64\include\dll"  -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\include"  /DMX_COMPAT_32   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\Marx\Dropbox\PRT Uncertainty\Code\Revised Manuscript\Habit-fixme-test\Fsolution.f90" /FoC:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_8780273189710_2516\Fsolution.obj
    CMDLINE200 : link  /nologo /manifest /INCREMENTAL:NO /DLL   /EXPORT:MEXFUNCTION C:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_8780273189710_2516\Fsolution.obj  /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /out:Fsolution.mexw64
    CMDLINE250 : mt -outputresource:Fsolution.mexw64;2 -manifest Fsolution.mexw64.manifest
    CMDLINE300 : del Fsolution.exp Fsolution.lib Fsolution.mexw64.manifest Fsolution.ilk
    COMPILER : ifort
    COMPFLAGS : /Qopenmp /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\redist\intel64\mkl" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\VNI\imsl\fnl701\Intel64\include\dll"  -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\include"  /DMX_COMPAT_32   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE
    COMPDEFINES : /DMX_COMPAT_32   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE
    OPTIMFLAGS : /O2 /DNDEBUG
    INCLUDE : -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\redist\intel64\mkl" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\VNI\imsl\fnl701\Intel64\include\dll"  -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\include"
    DEBUGFLAGS : /Z7
    LINKER : link
    LINKFLAGS :  /nologo /manifest /INCREMENTAL:NO
    LINKTYPE : /DLL
    LINKEXPORT :  /EXPORT:MEXFUNCTION
    LINKLIBS : /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib
    LINKDEBUGFLAGS : /debug /PDB:"Fsolution.mexw64.pdb"
    LINKOPTIMFLAGS : 
    OBJEXT : .obj
    LDEXT : .mexw64
    SETENV : set COMPILER=ifort 
                set COMPFLAGS=/c /Qopenmp /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\redist\intel64\mkl" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\VNI\imsl\fnl701\Intel64\include\dll"  -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\include"  /DMX_COMPAT_32   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /DMX_COMPAT_32   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE $MATLABMEX 
                set OPTIMFLAGS=/O2 /DNDEBUG 
                set DEBUGFLAGS=/Z7 
                set LINKER=link 
                set LINKFLAGS= /nologo /manifest /INCREMENTAL:NO /export:%ENTRYPOINT% /DLL /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib  /EXPORT:MEXFUNCTION 
                set LINKDEBUGFLAGS=/debug /PDB:"%OUTDIR%%MEX_NAME%.mexw64.pdb" 
                set NAME_OUTPUT=/out:"%OUTDIR%%MEX_NAME%%MEX_EXT%"
    FORTRANROOT : C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\
    VCROOT : C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC
    SDKROOT : C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\
    MATLABROOT : C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b
    ARCH : win64
    SRC : "C:\Users\Marx\Dropbox\PRT Uncertainty\Code\Revised Manuscript\Habit-fixme-test\Fsolution.f90"
    OBJ : C:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_8780273189710_2516\Fsolution.obj
    OBJS : C:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_8780273189710_2516\Fsolution.obj 
    SRCROOT : C:\Users\Marx\Dropbox\PRT Uncertainty\Code\Revised Manuscript\Habit-fixme-test\Fsolution
    DEF : C:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_8780273189710_2516\Fsolution.def
    EXP : Fsolution.exp
    LIB : Fsolution.lib
    EXE : Fsolution.mexw64
    ILK : Fsolution.ilk
    MANIFEST : Fsolution.mexw64.manifest
    TEMPNAME : Fsolution
    EXEDIR : 
    EXENAME : Fsolution
    OPTIM : /O2 /DNDEBUG
    LINKOPTIM : 
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Building with 'Intel Visual Fortran Composer XE 2013 with Microsoft Visual Studio 2013'.
ifort /c /Qopenmp /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\redist\intel64\mkl" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\VNI\imsl\fnl701\Intel64\include\dll"  -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\include"  /DMX_COMPAT_32   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\Marx\Dropbox\PRT Uncertainty\Code\Revised Manuscript\Habit-fixme-test\Fsolution.f90" /FoC:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_8780273189710_2516\Fsolution.obj
link  /nologo /manifest /INCREMENTAL:NO /DLL   /EXPORT:MEXFUNCTION C:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_8780273189710_2516\Fsolution.obj  /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /out:Fsolution.mexw64
   Creating library Fsolution.lib and object Fsolution.exp

mt -outputresource:Fsolution.mexw64;2 -manifest Fsolution.mexw64.manifest
Microsoft (R) Manifest Tool version 6.3.9600.16384

Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 2012. 

All rights reserved.


del Fsolution.exp Fsolution.lib Fsolution.mexw64.manifest Fsolution.ilk
MEX completed successfully.

但是，Fsolution.mexw64执行失败时出现以下错误：

无效的MEX-文件‘.\Folution.mexw 64’：找不到指定的模块。

依赖步行器显示

MKL_INTEL_THREAD.DLL“打开文件时出错。系统找不到指定的文件(2)。

作为我编译的另一种选择

mex -v Fsolution.f90 COMPFLAGS="/Qopenmp $COMPFLAGS" ...
-L"C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2013 SP1\mkl\lib\intel64" -lmkl_intel_thread ...
-I"C:\Program Files (x86)\VNI\imsl\fnl701\Intel64\include\dll"

但在MATLAB和依赖步行器中都收到了相同的错误。其他不依赖MKL_INTEL_THREAD.DLL的mex函数执行时没有错误。

Answer 1

此问题是动态库名称更改的结果。在IMSL版本6中，动态库是"link_fnl_shared.h“。在第7版中，它被命名为"link_fnl_shared_imsl.h“。

见IMSL Fortran 7.1入门指南- Windows。

Answer 2

在执行用C编写的使用Intel编写的MATLAB mex函数时，我也遇到了同样的问题。Dependency显示了同样的问题。我只是将文件(在计算机中找到，通常在C:\中)复制到C文件存在的文件夹中。那就成功了。

希望这能帮上忙。