这是距离计算器:
/**
* editDistance.js
*
* A simple Levenshtein distance calculator, except weighted such
* that insertions at the beginning and deletions at the end cost less.
*
* AUTHOR: Pat Littell
* LAST UPDATED: 2015-05-16
*/
var distanceCalculator = {
insertionCost : 1.0,
deletionCost : 1.0,
insertionAtBeginningCost : 0.11,
deletionAtEndCost : 0.1,
substitutionCost : 1.0,
getEditDistance : function(a, b) {
if(a.length === 0) return b.length;
if(b.length === 0) return a.length;
var matrix = [];
// var currentInsertionCost, currentDeletionCost, currentSubstitutionCost = 0;
// increment along the first column of each row
var i;
for(i = 0; i <= b.length; i++){
matrix[i] = [i * this.insertionAtBeginningCost];
}
// increment each column in the first row
var j;
for(j = 0; j <= a.length; j++){
matrix[0][j] = j;
}
// Fill in the rest of the matrix
for(i = 1; i <= b.length; i++){
for(j = 1; j <= a.length; j++){
currentInsertionCost = matrix[i][j-1] + this.insertionCost;
currentSubstitutionCost = matrix[i-1][j-1] + (b.charAt(i-1) != a.charAt(j-1) ? this.substitutionCost : 0);
currentDeletionCost = matrix[i-1][j] + (j==a.length ? this.deletionAtEndCost : this.deletionCost);
matrix[i][j] = Math.min(currentSubstitutionCost, Math.min(currentInsertionCost, currentDeletionCost));
}
}
return matrix[b.length][a.length];
},
// Given a query <a> and a series of targets <bs>, return the least distance to any target
getLeastEditDistance : function(a, bs) {
var that = this;
return Math.min.apply(null, bs.map(function(b) {
return that.getEditDistance(a,b);
}));
}
}发布于 2016-02-24 22:14:58
首先,如果您有一个已知的字典,您将得到最快的解决方案,比如一个Levenshtein自动机,它将在线性时间内解决这个问题,从而得到所有的候选项。您无法用通用的实现来克服这个问题。
尽管如此,levenshtein距离的实现速度是您的几倍。
function distance(s, t) {
if (s === t) {
return 0;
}
var n = s.length, m = t.length;
if (n === 0 || m === 0) {
return n + m;
}
var x = 0, y, py, a, b, c, d, e, f, k;
var p = new Array(n);
for (y = 0; y < n;) {
p[y] = ++y;
}
for (; (x + 3) < m; x += 4) {
var tx0 = t.charCodeAt(x);
var tx1 = t.charCodeAt(x + 1);
var tx2 = t.charCodeAt(x + 2);
var tx3 = t.charCodeAt(x + 3);
a = x;
b = x + 1;
c = x + 2;
d = x + 3;
e = x + 4;
for (y = 0; y < n; y++) {
k = s.charCodeAt(y);
py = p[y];
if (py < a || b < a) {
a = (py > b ? b + 1 : py + 1);
}
else {
if (tx0 !== k) {
a++;
}
}
if (a < b || c < b) {
b = (a > c ? c + 1 : a + 1);
}
else {
if (tx1 !== k) {
b++;
}
}
if (b < c || d < c) {
c = (b > d ? d + 1 : b + 1);
}
else {
if (tx2 !== k) {
c++;
}
}
if (c < d || e < d) {
d = (c > e ? e + 1 : c + 1);
}
else {
if (tx3 !== k) {
d++;
}
}
p[y] = e = d;
d = c;
c = b;
b = a;
a = py;
}
}
for (; x < m;) {
tx0 = t.charCodeAt(x);
a = x;
b = ++x;
for (y = 0; y < n; y++) {
py = p[y];
if (py < a || b < a) {
b = (py > b ? b + 1 : py + 1);
}
else {
if (tx0 !== s.charCodeAt(y)) {
b = a + 1;
}
else {
b = a;
}
}
p[y] = b;
a = py;
}
f = b;
}
return f;
}我也不会在map中使用getLeastEditDistance,它非常慢。用一个普通的循环。而且,具有许多参数的Math.min也不是很好的性能。
发布于 2016-01-12 21:38:33
我自己正在使用Levenstein距离,我还没有找到一种提高性能的好方法,也不会建议在非批处理应用程序中使用它。
我建议您使用另一种方法,使用搜索树。二进制或三元搜索树也可以找到接近匹配。
一个很好的起点是这些文章:
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/5819/Ternary-Search-Tree-Dictionary-in-C-Faster-String
或
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/68500/Balanced-Binary-Search-Tree-BST-Search-Delete-InOr
代码是相对简单的sp,您不应该使用太多时间将它移植到JavaScript。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34320024
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