CAAnimation期间的位置

Question

我用这个在一条路径上给一个物体动画。我想知道如何获得对象的位置在动画期间的任何一点，以检查与另一个对象的碰撞。有什么办法吗？谢谢。

- (void) animateCicleAlongPath {
    //Prepare the animation - we use keyframe animation for animations of this complexity
    CAKeyframeAnimation *pathAnimation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];

    pathAnimation.calculationMode = kCAAnimationCubic;
    [pathAnimation setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut]];

    pathAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
    pathAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
    pathAnimation.duration = 7.0;

    //Lets loop continuously for the demonstration
    pathAnimation.repeatCount = 1;

    //Setup the path for the animation - this is very similar as the code the draw the line
    //instead of drawing to the graphics context, instead we draw lines on a CGPathRef
    CGPoint endPoint = CGPointMake(endpointx, endpointy);
    CGMutablePathRef curvedPath = CGPathCreateMutable();

    CGPathMoveToPoint(curvedPath, NULL,startpointx,startpointy);


   // CGPathMoveToPoint(curvedPath, NULL, 10, 10);
     CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(curvedPath,NULL, controlpointx, controlpointy, endpointx, endpointy);




    //Now we have the path, we tell the animation we want to use this path - then we release the path
    pathAnimation.path = curvedPath;
    CGPathRelease(curvedPath);

    //We will now draw a circle at the start of the path which we will animate to follow the path
    //We use the same technique as before to draw to a bitmap context and then eventually create
    //a UIImageView which we add to our view
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(20,20));
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    //Set context variables
    CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 1.5);
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor greenColor].CGColor);
    CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);
    //Draw a circle - and paint it with a different outline (white) and fill color (green)
    CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, CGRectMake(1, 1, 18, 18));
    CGContextDrawPath(ctx, kCGPathFillStroke);
    UIImage *circle = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    UIImageView *circleView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:circle];
    circleView.frame = CGRectMake(1, 1, 20, 20);
    [throwingView addSubview:circleView];


    //Add the animation to the circleView - once you add the animation to the layer, the animation starts
    [circleView.layer addAnimation:pathAnimation forKey:@"moveTheSquare"];


}

Answer 1

我相信你在这里有两个问题：

• 检查碰撞
• 找出验证碰撞的地方

检查碰撞

CALayer具有模型层和表示层。表示层为您提供所需的可视信息。基本上，该层负责获得有关该层在屏幕上的位置的信息。你可以让它做：circleView.layer.presentationLayer

找到验证碰撞的位置

您可以使用每隔1/60秒运行一次的NSTimer来完成此操作。但是，这不是一个好的解决方案，因为NSTimer只保证执行选择器所需的最小时间。这样，您就可以在对象已经被合并后检查您的colision了。

但是，您可以使用CADisplayLink。这样，在该层在屏幕上呈现之前，您将得到一个调用。