myHDL笔记本中iPython手册中基本示例的AST编译错误

Question

编辑：只有在我从iPython笔记本内部运行代码时才会发生这种情况。它从一个普通的.py文件中运行良好。

我刚刚开始学习myHDL，并且正在使用@instance或@always_comb生成器获得编译错误，如下所示：

TypeError:编译()预期字符串而不带空字节

例如: 3.2信号、端口和并发：

from myhdl import Signal, delay, always, instance, now, Simulation

def ClkDriver(clk, period=20):
    lowTime = int(period/2)
    highTime = period - lowTime

    @instance
    def driveClk():
        while True:
            yield delay(lowTime)
            clk.next = 1
            yield delay(highTime)
            clk.next = 0

    return driveClk

clk = Signal(0)
clkdriver_inst = ClkDriver(clk)

给出堆栈跟踪：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-47-4252bd2f72e0> in <module>()
     16 
     17 clk = Signal(0)
---> 18 clkdriver_inst = ClkDriver(clk)

<ipython-input-47-4252bd2f72e0> in ClkDriver(clk, period)
      5     highTime = period - lowTime
      6 
----> 7     @instance
      8     def driveClk():
      9         while True:

C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\myhdl\_instance.pyc in instance(genFunc)
     40     if genFunc.func_code.co_argcount > 0:
     41         raise InstanceError(_error.NrOfArgs)
---> 42     return _Instantiator(genFunc)
     43 
     44 class _Instantiator(object):

C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\myhdl\_instance.pyc in __init__(self, genFunc)
     47         self.genfunc = genFunc
     48         self.gen = genFunc()
---> 49         self.waiter = _inferWaiter(self.gen)
     50 

C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\myhdl\_Waiter.pyc in _inferWaiter(gen)
    209     s = inspect.getsource(f)
    210     s = _dedent(s)
--> 211     root = ast.parse(s)
    212     root.symdict = f.f_globals.copy()
    213     root.symdict.update(f.f_locals)

C:\Python27\lib\ast.pyc in parse(source, filename, mode)
     35     Equivalent to compile(source, filename, mode, PyCF_ONLY_AST).
     36     """
---> 37     return compile(source, filename, mode, PyCF_ONLY_AST)
     38 
     39 

TypeError: compile() expected string without null bytes

我做错了什么有什么线索吗？

Answer 1

这看起来像是myhdl._util._dedent()中unicode支持的一个问题。

下面的片段说明了这个问题：

​

​

为了快速修复，我添加了以下代码：

def _dedent(s):
    """Dedent python code string."""
    # RL convert to ascii
    s = s.encode('ascii','ignore')
    result = [t[:2] for t in generate_tokens(StringIO(s).readline)]
    # set initial indent to 0 if any
    if result[0][0] == INDENT:
        result[0] = (INDENT, '')
    return untokenize(result)