我想交叉验证一个神经网络使用包neuralnet和caret。
数据df可以从这个职位中复制。
在运行neuralnet()函数时,有一个名为hidden的参数,您可以在其中设置每个隐藏层和神经元。假设我想要两个隐层,分别有3个和2个神经元。它将被写成hidden = c(3, 2)。
然而,由于我想交叉验证它,我决定使用奇妙的caret包。但是当使用函数train()时,我不知道如何设置层数和神经元数。
有人知道我在哪里能把这些数字加起来吗?
这是我运行的代码:
nn <- caret::train(DC1 ~ ., data=df,
method = "neuralnet",
#tuneGrid = tune.grid.neuralnet,
metric = "RMSE",
trControl = trainControl (
method = "cv", number = 10,
verboseIter = TRUE
))顺便说一句,我收到了前面代码中的一些警告:
predictions failed for Fold01: layer1=3, layer2=0, layer3=0 Error in cbind(1, pred) %*% weights[[num_hidden_layers + 1]] :
requires numeric/complex matrix/vector arguments关于如何解决它的想法?
发布于 2020-06-04 18:10:30
当在插入符号中使用神经网络模型时,为了指定三个支持层中每个层的隐藏单元数,可以使用参数layer1、layer2和layer3。我是通过检查来源发现的。
library(caret)
grid <- expand.grid(layer1 = c(32, 16),
layer2 = c(32, 16),
layer3 = 8)使用BostonHousing数据的用例:
library(mlbench)
data(BostonHousing)让我们为示例选择数值列,使其变得简单:
BostonHousing[,sapply(BostonHousing, is.numeric)] -> df
nn <- train(medv ~ .,
data = df,
method = "neuralnet",
tuneGrid = grid,
metric = "RMSE",
preProc = c("center", "scale", "nzv"), #good idea to do this with neural nets - your error is due to non scaled data
trControl = trainControl(
method = "cv",
number = 5,
verboseIter = TRUE)
)部分
preProc = c("center", "scale", "nzv")为了使算法收敛,神经网络不喜欢无标度特征。
不过太慢了。
nn
#output
Neural Network
506 samples
12 predictor
Pre-processing: centered (12), scaled (12)
Resampling: Cross-Validated (5 fold)
Summary of sample sizes: 405, 404, 404, 405, 406
Resampling results across tuning parameters:
layer1 layer2 RMSE Rsquared MAE
16 16 NaN NaN NaN
16 32 4.177368 0.8113711 2.978918
32 16 3.978955 0.8275479 2.822114
32 32 3.923646 0.8266605 2.783526
Tuning parameter 'layer3' was held constant at a value of 8
RMSE was used to select the optimal model using the smallest value.
The final values used for the model were layer1 = 32, layer2 = 32 and layer3 = 8.https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62199352
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