我在主机上运行Ubuntu18.04,在LXC容器中运行Ubuntu20.04。我的目标是在LXC容器中运行ROS2 (这需要Ubuntu20.04),然后使用它连接到两个动态伺服电机和一个use摄像头。我还在容器中安装了miniconda,以便可以安装OpenCV和dlib。我还在容器内使用conda虚拟环境。
所有上述软件运行良好。现在我需要使用OpenCV访问网络摄像头,我使用以下命令进行测试
python -c "import cv2;print(cv2.VideoCapture(0).isOpened())"
,它在主机上返回True,但返回
[ WARN:0] global ../modules/videoio/src/cap_v4l.cpp (893) open VIDEOIO(V4L2:/dev/video0): can't open camera by index
False从容器里面。
到目前为止我试过:
lxc config device add rosfoxy video0 unix-char path=/dev/video0与video0、video1和video2仍然得到相同的Device logitech added to rosfoxy,但仍然导致了相同的错误。lxc profile device add ros logitech usb vendorid=046d productid=082b,这导致了Device logitech added to ros。在测试时,我在主机上得到相同的error.glxgears和glxinfo ),两者都很好。然而,当在LXC容器中测试它们时,它可以正常工作,但首先要处理这个错误:。
libGL error: MESA-LOADER: failed to retrieve device information
libGL error: Version 4 or later of flush extension not found
libGL error: failed to load driver: i915
libGL error: failed to open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
libGL error: failed to load driver: i965
3073 frames in 5.0 seconds = 614.256 FPS
5238 frames in 5.0 seconds = 1047.546 FPS
3766 frames in 5.0 seconds = 753.186 FPS
4214 frames in 5.0 seconds = 842.731 FPS
4926 frames in 5.0 seconds = 985.092 FPS
6007 frames in 5.0 seconds = 1201.399 FPS
5694 frames in 5.0 seconds = 1138.660 FPSguvcview,运行良好。但是在容器上,它不起作用,它给出:V4L2_CORE: ERROR opening V4L2 interface for /dev/video2
V4L2_CORE: ERROR opening V4L2 interface for /dev/video3
V4L2_CORE: ERROR opening V4L2 interface for /dev/video0
V4L2_CORE: ERROR opening V4L2 interface for /dev/video1
GUVCVIEW: version 2.0.6
GUVCVIEW: couldn't open /home/ubuntu//.config/guvcview2/video0 for read: No such file or directory
V4L2_CORE: ERROR opening V4L interface: Permission denied
GUVCVIEW (1): Guvcview error
no video device found
(guvcview:1526): dbind-WARNING **: 19:29:55.201: Couldn't connect to accessibility bus: Failed to connect to socket /tmp/dbus-EhmzLUeJ8h: Connection refused
(guvcview:1526): Gtk-WARNING **: 19:29:55.307: Theme parsing error: <data>:1:17: not a number
(guvcview:1526): Gtk-WARNING **: 19:29:55.307: Theme parsing error: <data>:1:31: Using Pango syntax for the font: style property is deprecated; please use CSS syntax
(guvcview:1526): Gtk-WARNING **: 19:29:55.307: Theme parsing error: <data>:1:17: not a number
(guvcview:1526): Gtk-WARNING **: 19:29:55.307: Theme parsing error: <data>:1:32: Using Pango syntax for the font: style property is deprecated; please use CSS syntax你能告诉我该怎么做吗?
更新1:尝试了lxc config device add rosfoxy video0 unix-char path=/dev/video0 gid=1000,但似乎不起作用。
从容器里我他们试过
(base) ubuntu@rosfoxy:~$ v4l2-ctl --all
Failed to open /dev/video0: Permission denied但是当我加入sudo时,我得到了:
(base) ubuntu@rosfoxy:~$ sudo v4l2-ctl --all
Driver Info:
Driver name : uvcvideo
Card type : Webcam C170: Webcam C170
Bus info : usb-0000:00:14.0-1
Driver version : 5.4.86
Capabilities : 0x84a00001
Video Capture
Metadata Capture
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Device Capabilities
Device Caps : 0x04200001
Video Capture
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Priority: 2
Video input : 0 (Camera 1: ok)
Format Video Capture:
...在我看来网络摄像头已经被探测到了!
但我还是明白
(py38) ubuntu@rosfoxy:~$ python -c "import cv2;print(cv2.VideoCapture(0).isOpened())"
[ WARN:0] global ../modules/videoio/src/cap_v4l.cpp (893) open VIDEOIO(V4L2:/dev/video0): can't open camera by index
False更新2:
我应该先发布lxc config device remove rosfoxy video0,然后发布lxc config device add rosfoxy video0 unix-char path=/dev/video0 gid=1000
多亏了Simos https://discuss.linuxcontainers.org/t/cant-open-camera-by-index-on-lxc-container/10452/8
发布于 2021-03-22 13:23:43
这两条命令是我问题的答案:
先是lxc config device remove rosfoxy video0,然后是lxc config device add rosfoxy video0 unix-char path=/dev/video0 gid=1000
多亏了Simos https://discuss.linuxcontainers.org/t/cant-open-camera-by-index-on-lxc-container/10452/8
发布于 2021-03-10 22:46:51
运行命令lxc config device add rosfoxy video0 unix-char path=/dev/video0时,将在容器中创建具有默认所有者和组的设备。这些是root/root。在主机上,此设备的组为video,但容器中没有将非根用户添加到该组的设置。
因此,将命令修改为以下内容。ubuntu:*容器映像中的非根帐户具有组ID 1000。
lxc config device add rosfoxy video0 unix-char path=/dev/video0 gid=1000USB设备问题应该有类似的解决方案。有关文档,请参见https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/docs/master/instances#type-usb。您可能需要显式地设置uid或gid。
如果您想修改添加的LXD设备,您需要首先删除它,然后使用新的参数再次添加它。你可以像下面这样做。
lxc config device remove rosfoxy video0
lxc config device add rosfoxy video0 unix-char path=/dev/video0 gid=1000注意,gid=1000指定容器中非根用户的组ID。如果使用不同类型的容器映像(Ubuntu除外),则可能需要更改此值。如果在容器中运行id命令,可以在容器中找到非根帐户的组ID。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66572518
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