你知道我如何使这段代码只在1到6之间生成数字，它在1到7之间生成数字吗？

Question

entity LFSR is
  Port (   clk : in STD_LOGIC; 
           en: in STD_LOGIC; 
           reset: in STD_LOGIC;  
           output_lfsr: out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(2 downto 0) 
           ); 
end LFSR;

architecture Behavioral of LFSR is
    signal lfsr : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0); 
    constant poly : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "011"; 
    begin 
        process(clk, reset, lfsr)  
        variable ext_inbit: std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
        variable inbit: std_logic;  
    begin 
        inbit:=lfsr(2);   -- preia valoarea iesirii Q2 
            for i in 0 to 2 loop    
        ext_inbit(i):=inbit; 
            end loop; 
        if (reset='1') then   
          lfsr<="111";
        elsif (clk'event and clk='1') then 
            if(en='1') then   
                   lfsr<=(lfsr(1 downto 0) & '0') xor (ext_inbit and poly);  
                                 
            end if; 
        end if; 
    end process; 
    output_lfsr <= lfsr;   
end Behavioral;

Answer 1

这是一个快速而肮脏的解决方案。有一些方法可以清理和输送它。如果值为7，则再次执行操作。

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;

entity lfsr is
  port (clk         : in  std_logic;
        en          : in  std_logic;
        reset       : in  std_logic;
        output_lfsr : out std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)
        );
end lfsr;

architecture behavioral of lfsr is

  signal s_lfsr     : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
  constant poly     : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "011";

begin
  process(clk, reset)
    variable v_lfsr_int : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
    variable ext_inbit : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
    variable inbit     : std_logic;
  begin

    if (reset = '1') then
      s_lfsr <= "011";
    elsif (rising_edge(clk)) then
    
      inbit := s_lfsr(2);               -- preia valoarea iesirii Q2
      for i in 0 to 2 loop
        ext_inbit(i) := inbit;
      end loop;
      
      if(en = '1') then
        v_lfsr_int := (s_lfsr(1 downto 0) & '0') xor (ext_inbit and poly);
        if(v_lfsr_int = "111") then
          s_lfsr <= (v_lfsr_int(1 downto 0) & '0') xor (ext_inbit and poly);
        else
          s_lfsr <= v_lfsr_int;
        end if;
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  output_lfsr <= s_lfsr;

end behavioral;

正如你所看到的，我也改变了一些事情：

ieee libraries

• process

• 为异步reset

• rearranged

• ext_inbit添加了更新的灵敏度列表，以避免工具高呼灵敏度列表是不完整的。考虑到该值与lfsr(2)在精化后相同，您甚至可以将其放在process.
• signal名称之外，并且实体名称是相同的。重命名以增加可读性。重新检查标准，以确定是否允许。