改变海龟速度

Question

我正在编写一个随机行走的海龟程序，我有一个改变速度的问题。如果我定义了海龟(笔)速度，而不设定海龟速度，海龟运行默认速度3。但是，如果我在边圈内设定速度，速度设置就正确。奇怪的是，我可以在没有问题的情况下将海龟的形状设置在时间循环之外。

有什么好主意吗？

卢克

from turtle import Turtle, Screen, left, position, right
import turtle
import random
from time import time
from lib import collision



#print("Enter Number of Pins")
total_pens = 2
pen_list = []

for pen in range(total_pens):
    pen = Turtle()
    pen.shape("circle")
  # pen.speed(0)   # I want to set the speed here
    pen_list.append(pen)


_screen = Screen()
_screen.title("Random-Walk")
x_max = 100
y_max = 100
turtle.setworldcoordinates(-x_max, -y_max, x_max, y_max)
wall_position = {"top":y_max, "bottom":-y_max, "left": -x_max, "right":x_max}

pencolor_list = ["red", "blue", "green"]
rotation_list = [0, 90, -90]
travel_range = range(0,100,10)

start_time = time()/60
runtime = 1

while True:
    for pen in pen_list:
        pen.speed(0)  # setting the speed only works here.
        pen.pencolor(random.choice(pencolor_list))
        rotation_direction = random.choice(rotation_list)
        if rotation_direction == 90:
            pen.left(90)
        elif rotation_direction == -90:
            pen.right(90)
        elif rotation_direction == 0:
            pass
        turtle_heading = pen.heading()
        turtle_position = pen.position()
        move_distance = random.choice(travel_range)
        travel_length = collision(wall_position, turtle_position, turtle_heading, move_distance)

        if travel_length[1] > 0:
            pen.forward(travel_length[0])
            pen.left(180)
            pen.forward(travel_length[1])
        else:
            pen.forward(travel_length[0])
        
    end_time = time()/60
    if (end_time - start_time) > runtime:
        break
    else:
        pass

turtle.done()

Answer 1

我想我知道发生了什么。"turtle.setworldcoordinates(-x_max，-y_max，x_max，y_max)“语句正以任何理由重置海龟的速度。

Answer 2

我将要设置速度的for循环移到while循环之前，它正确地控制速度。我认为这与screen.reset()函数中的turtle.setworldcoordinates()有关。