我正在尝试创建一个类型定义类似于
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct TreeBox<T> {
root: Option<Box<NodeBox<T>>>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct NodeBox<T> {
value: T,
left: Option<Box<NodeBox<T>>>,
right: Option<Box<NodeBox<T>>>,
}带插入函数
impl<T: Ord> TreeBox<T> {
fn new() -> Self {
Self { root: None }
}
pub fn insert(&mut self, value: T) -> bool {
let mut node = &mut self.root;
while let Option::Some(current_node) = node {
match current_node.value.cmp(&value) {
Ordering::Less => node = &mut current_node.right,
Ordering::Equal => return false,
Ordering::Greater => node = &mut current_node.left,
}
}
*node = Option::Some(Box::new(NodeBox {
value,
left: Option::None,
right: Option::None,
}));
return true;
}
}这是非常完美的,我对这个实现非常满意。但是,我想存储一个从每个节点到它的父节点的引用。经过一些研究,我发现这个文章描述了一个使用RefCell和Weak结构的实现。
有了这些知识,我的计划是从上面更新这个例子。我的想法是我可以用Rc<RefCell<..>>代替Rc<RefCell<..>>。我的想法是,这些类型非常相似,因为它们都存储了对某些数据结构的引用,唯一的区别是可以有多个Rc<RefCell<..>>指向该数据结构。
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct Tree<T> {
root: Option<Rc<RefCell<Node<T>>>>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Node<T> {
value: T,
left: Option<Rc<RefCell<Node<T>>>>,
right: Option<Rc<RefCell<Node<T>>>>,
}
impl<T: Ord> Tree<T> {
fn new() -> Self {
Self { root: None }
}
pub fn insert(&mut self, value: T) -> bool {
let mut node = &mut self.root;
while let Option::Some(current_node) = node {
let cmp = current_node.borrow().value.cmp(&value);
match cmp {
Ordering::Less => node = &mut current_node.borrow_mut().right,
Ordering::Equal => return false,
Ordering::Greater => node = &mut current_node.borrow_mut().left,
};
}
*node = Option::Some(Rc::new(RefCell::new(Node {
value,
left: Option::None,
right: Option::None,
})));
return true;
}
}但是,这个更新的示例没有运行,并称
error[E0716]: temporary value dropped while borrowed
--> src/lib.rs:28:47
|
28 | Ordering::Less => node = &mut current_node.borrow_mut().right,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -
| | |
| | temporary value is freed at the end of this statement
| | ... and the borrow might be used here, when that temporary is dropped and runs the destructor for type `RefMut<'_, Node<T>>`
| creates a temporary which is freed while still in use
| a temporary with access to the borrow is created here ...
|
= note: consider using a `let` binding to create a longer lived value我的例子是错的,还是我对生锈Rc<RefCell<_>>还不太了解?
一个指向操场的链接,上面的例子如下:https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=9929b2118e2430f03035da4c65a4cf2f
发布于 2022-02-02 15:00:29
所以,你有一些问题。主要的一点是,您尝试接受对Option的引用,该引用包含一个值,该值的生存期很短,因为它与borrow() on RefCell绑定。(在borrow_mut就位时,您也在尝试使用borrow,这会引起恐慌。)值得庆幸的是,Rc使获取对Rc的引用的所有权变得很便宜和容易(这就是关键所在),所以这个问题可以通过存储Option而不是&Option来解决,并且可以自由地克隆包含的Rc。我们使用Option::as_ref将&Option<Rc<_>>转换为Option<&Rc<_>>,然后通过在Option<&Rc<_>>上映射Rc::clone将其转换为Option<Rc<_>>。
pub fn insert(&mut self, value: T) -> bool {
let mut node = self.root.as_ref().map(Rc::clone);
while let Some(current_node) = node {
let current_node = current_node.borrow();
let cmp = current_node.value.cmp(&value);
let new_node = match cmp {
Ordering::Less => ¤t_node.left,
Ordering::Equal => return false,
Ordering::Greater => ¤t_node.right,
};
node = new_node.as_ref().map(Rc::clone);
}
let node = &mut node;
*node = Some(Rc::new(RefCell::new(Node {
value,
left: None,
right: None,
})));
true
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70957110
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