clang不喜欢boost::signals2？

Question

一整天，我一直在使用Boost::Signals2库从部分代码中获取编译器错误。我已经将我想要做的事情简化为一个最小的例子：

#include <boost/signals2.hpp>

int foo();

struct first_nonzero
{
    using result_type = int;

    template <typename It>
    result_type operator()(It first, It last) const
    {
    while(first != last)
    {
        if(*first != 0)
        {
            return *first;
        }
    }
    return 0;
    }
};

int foo()
{
    using signal = boost::signals2::signal<int (), first_nonzero>;
    signal s;
    return s();
}

当我尝试使用以下代码段编译此代码段时

clang -o foo.o -c foo.cpp -std=c++11 -Weverything -Wno-c++98-compat

我得到一个似乎来自信号库本身的模板推导错误：

In file included from foo.cpp:1:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/signals2.hpp:19:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/signals2/signal.hpp:38:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/signals2/variadic_signal.hpp:21:
/usr/include/boost/signals2/detail/variadic_slot_invoker.hpp:84:23: error: no matching function for call to 'get'
      return func(std::get<indices>(args)...);
                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/boost/signals2/detail/variadic_slot_invoker.hpp:78:18: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::signals2::detail::call_with_tuple_args<int>::m_invoke<int,
      boost::function<int ()>, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type,
      boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type>' requested here
      return m_invoke(resolver, func, indices_type(), args);
             ^
/usr/include/boost/signals2/detail/variadic_slot_invoker.hpp:120:18: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::signals2::detail::call_with_tuple_args<int>::operator()<boost::function<int
      ()>, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type,
      boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type, boost::tuples::null_type>' requested here
      return call_with_tuple_args<result_type>()(connectionBody->slot.slot_function(), _args);
             ^
/usr/include/boost/signals2/detail/variadic_slot_invoker.hpp:106:18: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::signals2::detail::variadic_slot_invoker<int,
      >::m_invoke<boost::shared_ptr<boost::signals2::detail::connection_body<std::pair<boost::signals2::detail::slot_meta_group, boost::optional<int> >, boost::signals2::slot<int (), boost::function<int ()> >,
      boost::signals2::mutex> > >' requested here
      return m_invoke(connectionBody,
             ^
/usr/include/boost/signals2/detail/slot_call_iterator.hpp:82:35: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::signals2::detail::variadic_slot_invoker<int,
      >::operator()<boost::shared_ptr<boost::signals2::detail::connection_body<std::pair<boost::signals2::detail::slot_meta_group, boost::optional<int> >, boost::signals2::slot<int (), boost::function<int ()> >,
      boost::signals2::mutex> > >' requested here
          cache->result.reset(cache->f(*iter));
                              ^
/usr/include/boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp:514:20: note: in instantiation of member function 'boost::signals2::detail::slot_call_iterator_t<boost::signals2::detail::variadic_slot_invoker<int, >,
      std::_List_iterator<boost::shared_ptr<boost::signals2::detail::connection_body<std::pair<boost::signals2::detail::slot_meta_group, boost::optional<int> >, boost::signals2::slot<int (), boost::function<int
      ()> >, boost::signals2::mutex> > >, boost::signals2::detail::connection_body<std::pair<boost::signals2::detail::slot_meta_group, boost::optional<int> >, boost::signals2::slot<int (), boost::function<int ()>
      >, boost::signals2::mutex> >::dereference' requested here
      return f.dereference();
               ^
/usr/include/boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp:639:18: note: (skipping 1 context in backtrace; use -ftemplate-backtrace-limit=0 to see all)
      return iterator_core_access::dereference(this->derived());
             ^
foo.cpp:14:16: note: in instantiation of member function 'boost::iterator_facade<boost::signals2::detail::slot_call_iterator_t<boost::signals2::detail::variadic_slot_invoker<int, >,
      std::_List_iterator<boost::shared_ptr<boost::signals2::detail::connection_body<std::pair<boost::signals2::detail::slot_meta_group, boost::optional<int> >, boost::signals2::slot<int (), boost::function<int
      ()> >, boost::signals2::mutex> > >, boost::signals2::detail::connection_body<std::pair<boost::signals2::detail::slot_meta_group, boost::optional<int> >, boost::signals2::slot<int (), boost::function<int ()>
      >, boost::signals2::mutex> >, int, boost::single_pass_traversal_tag, const int &, long>::operator*' requested here
        if(*first != 0)
           ^
/usr/include/boost/signals2/detail/result_type_wrapper.hpp:53:18: note: in instantiation of function template specialization
      'first_nonzero::operator()<boost::signals2::detail::slot_call_iterator_t<boost::signals2::detail::variadic_slot_invoker<int, >,
      std::_List_iterator<boost::shared_ptr<boost::signals2::detail::connection_body<std::pair<boost::signals2::detail::slot_meta_group, boost::optional<int> >, boost::signals2::slot<int (), boost::function<int
      ()> >, boost::signals2::mutex> > >, boost::signals2::detail::connection_body<std::pair<boost::signals2::detail::slot_meta_group, boost::optional<int> >, boost::signals2::slot<int (), boost::function<int ()>
      >, boost::signals2::mutex> > >' requested here
      return combiner(first, last);
             ^
/usr/include/boost/signals2/detail/signal_template.hpp:241:18: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::signals2::detail::combiner_invoker<int>::operator()<first_nonzero,
      boost::signals2::detail::slot_call_iterator_t<boost::signals2::detail::variadic_slot_invoker<int, >,
      std::_List_iterator<boost::shared_ptr<boost::signals2::detail::connection_body<std::pair<boost::signals2::detail::slot_meta_group, boost::optional<int> >, boost::signals2::slot<int (), boost::function<int
      ()> >, boost::signals2::mutex> > >, boost::signals2::detail::connection_body<std::pair<boost::signals2::detail::slot_meta_group, boost::optional<int> >, boost::signals2::slot<int (), boost::function<int ()>
      >, boost::signals2::mutex> > >' requested here
      return detail::combiner_invoker<typename combiner_type::result_type>()
             ^
/usr/include/boost/signals2/detail/signal_template.hpp:695:16: note: in instantiation of member function 'boost::signals2::detail::signal_impl<int (), first_nonzero, int, std::less<int>, boost::function<int ()>,
      boost::function<int (const boost::signals2::connection &)>, boost::signals2::mutex>::operator()' requested here
    return (*_pimpl)(BOOST_SIGNALS2_SIGNATURE_ARG_NAMES(BOOST_SIGNALS2_NUM_ARGS));
           ^
foo.cpp:27:13: note: in instantiation of member function 'boost::signals2::signal<int (), first_nonzero, int, std::less<int>, boost::function<int ()>, boost::function<int (const boost::signals2::connection &)>,
      boost::signals2::mutex>::operator()' requested here
    return s();
        ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/utility:141:5: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
    get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __in) noexcept
    ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/utility:146:5: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
    get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>&& __in) noexcept
    ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/utility:151:5: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
    get(const std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __in) noexcept
    ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/array:267:5: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
    get(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
    ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/array:276:5: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
    get(array<_Tp, _Nm>&& __arr) noexcept
    ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/array:284:5: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
    get(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
    ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/tuple:756:5: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
    get(tuple<_Elements...>& __t) noexcept
    ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/tuple:763:5: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
    get(const tuple<_Elements...>& __t) noexcept
    ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/tuple:770:5: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
    get(tuple<_Elements...>&& __t) noexcept
    ^
1 error generated.

过了一段时间后，我决定尝试一个不同的编译器的疯狂想法，令我惊讶的是，如果我用

g++ -o foo.o -c foo.cpp -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic

我没有错误。我运行的是Debian clang version 3.2-7ubuntu1 (tags/RELEASE_32/final) (based on LLVM 3.2)和g++ (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.1-10ubuntu9) 4.8.1；Boost库1.54。

由于项目的限制，我不可能使用不同的编译器。有没有办法让我在坚持使用clang的同时仍然使用boost::signals2库？

Answer 1

我知道这是一个古老的问题，但关于这个主题的一些笔记对其他读者可能会有用。

由于问题似乎在于使用std::get来访问std::tuple的元素，所以最简单的事情就是定义BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TUPLE (Boost Macro Reference)。

来自boost/signals2/detail/variadic_slot_invoker.hpp

#ifdef BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TUPLE
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#define BOOST_SIGNALS2_TUPLE boost::tuple
#define BOOST_SIGNALS2_GET boost::get
#else
#include <tuple>
#define BOOST_SIGNALS2_TUPLE std::tuple
#define BOOST_SIGNALS2_GET std::get
#endif

这样Boost将使用boost::tuple / boost::get而不是std::tuple / std::get。(但boost::tuple目前不支持可变模板)。

当然，这只是一种变通方法。您可以获得一些时间来升级Clang ( 3.3 / 3.4版可以正常工作)。