我正在尝试使用yubikey来加密/解密我的应用程序中的字符串。到目前为止,我已经写了一些用于测试的方法。我的代码基于我在官方存储库中找到的示例:Yubito.YubiKey/ examples /PivSampleCode/。
但是,我不能解密任何东西。我得到一个InvalidOperationException:未找到引用的数据或引用的数据。
我还注意到,每次运行该方法时,加密的字符串都会更改,对吗?我需要能够使用内部私钥进行加密并共享公钥。但是,如果每次密钥对的更改对我来说都是一个大问题。你们有什么建议吗?
以下是我使用的代码,加密但不解密:
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using Yubico.YubiKey;
using Yubico.YubiKey.Cryptography;
using Yubico.YubiKey.Piv;
using Yubico.Core.Buffers;
private static bool KeyCollectorPrompt(KeyEntryData keyEntryData)
{
switch(keyEntryData.Request)
{
case KeyEntryRequest.AuthenticatePivManagementKey:
keyEntryData.SubmitValue(Hex.HexToBytes("010203040506070801020304050607080102030405060708").ToArray());
return true;
case KeyEntryRequest.VerifyPivPin:
keyEntryData.SubmitValue(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("123456"));
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void testEncryptionButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IYubiKeyDevice yubikey = YubiKeyDevice.FindAll().First();
string plainText = "helloWorld";
byte[] plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
byte[] decryptedData = Array.Empty<byte>();
byte[] encryptedDataBytes = Array.Empty<byte>();
using (PivSession pivSession = new PivSession(yubikey))
{
try
{
pivSession.KeyCollector = KeyCollectorPrompt;
PivMetadata pivMetadata = pivSession.GetMetadata(PivSlot.Attestation);
PivPublicKey pivPublicKey = pivMetadata.PublicKey;
using (RSA rsa = (RSA)KeyConverter.GetDotNetFromPivPublicKey(pivPublicKey))
{
encryptedDataBytes = rsa.Encrypt(plainTextBytes, RSAEncryptionPadding.OaepSHA256);
Debug.WriteLine("Encrypted Data: " + Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedDataBytes));
rsa.Dispose();
}
//this is the line that generates the exception, I tried with different slots.
byte[] rawDecryptedData = pivSession.Decrypt(0x9D, encryptedDataBytes);
int digestAlgorith = RsaFormat.Sha256;
RsaFormat.TryParsePkcs1Oaep(rawDecryptedData, digestAlgorith, out decryptedData);
Debug.WriteLine("Decrypted Data: " + Encoding.ASCII.GetString(decryptedData));
pivSession.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
}
}
private void testEncryptionButton2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (yubikeysFoundComboBox.SelectedIndex == -1)
{
MessageBox.Show("You must select a Yubikey");
yubikeysFoundComboBox.Focus();
return;
}
IYubiKeyDevice yubikey;
int serialNumber = Convert.ToInt32(yubikeysFoundComboBox.SelectedItem);
if (!YubiKeyDevice.TryGetYubiKey(serialNumber, out yubikey))
{
MessageBox.Show("ERROR: Unable to set the selected Yubikey");
yubikeysFoundComboBox.SelectedIndex = -1;
yubikeysFoundComboBox.Focus();
return;
}
yubikey.SetEnabledNfcCapabilities(YubiKeyCapabilities.Piv);
Debug.WriteLine(yubikey.EnabledNfcCapabilities);
Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
yubikey = YubiKeyDevice.FindAll().First(y => y.SerialNumber == serialNumber) as IYubiKeyDevice;
Debug.WriteLine(yubikey.EnabledNfcCapabilities);
using (PivSession pivSession = new PivSession(yubikey))
{
try
{
pivSession.KeyCollector = KeyCollectorPrompt;
//PivPublicKey publicKey = pivSession.GenerateKeyPair(PivSlot.Authentication, PivAlgorithm.Rsa2048);
//Debug.WriteLine("Public Key: " + Hex.BytesToHex(publicKey.PivEncodedPublicKey.ToArray()));
//Task.Delay(200).Wait();
string plainText = "helloWorld";
byte[] plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
byte[] signature;
int keySizeInBits = PivAlgorithm.Rsa2048.KeySizeBits();
byte[] digest = MessageDigestOperations.ComputeMessageDigest(plainTextBytes, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256);
int digestAlgorithm = RsaFormat.Sha256;
digest = RsaFormat.FormatPkcs1Pss(digest, digestAlgorithm, keySizeInBits);
string encryptedData;
signature = pivSession.Sign(0x9A, digest);
encryptedData = Convert.ToBase64String(signature);
Debug.WriteLine("Encrypted data: " + encryptedData);
Task.Delay(100).Wait();
//This is the line that throws the exception
byte[] rawDecryptedData = pivSession.Decrypt(0x9D, digest);
byte[] decryptedData = Array.Empty<byte>();
RsaFormat.TryParsePkcs1Decrypt(rawDecryptedData, out decryptedData);
Debug.WriteLine("Decrypted data: " + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedData));
pivSession.Dispose();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
}
}你们有什么建议吗?
提前感谢!
发布于 2021-10-25 08:08:00
源代码的问题是变量digest用于解密:
摘要rawDecryptedData = pivSession.Decrypt(0x9D,摘要);
相反,应该使用变量encryptedData进行解密,如下所示:
byte[] rawDecryptedData = pivSession.Decrypt(0x9D,encryptedData);
加密数据改变的原因是,对于每个加密操作,根据RSAEncryptionPadding.OaepSHA256用随机数据填充加密数据。RSA中的YubiKey公钥和私钥是静态的,不会更改。数据使用公共RSA密钥加密,这是可以导出和共享的密钥。使用私钥对数据进行解密,并且该密钥永远不会离开YubiKey。它受必须为解密操作输入的PIN码的保护。
前面关于从不使用RSA加密任意纯文本数据的注释是正确的。使用RSA加密的数据的最大限制非常有限。例如,对于具有PKCS #1的RSA2048,最大数据大小变为2048/8 - 11= 256 -11= 245。此外,RSA的性能比AES慢得多。相反,建议将RSA非对称加密与AES对称加密结合使用。这通常通过生成会话AES密钥并使用RSA加密密钥对其进行加密来完成。AES具有高性能加密大数据的优点,而RSA具有保护或共享AES会话密钥的优点。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69599266
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