这几乎是我所能做的最简单的玩具示例,仍然可以找到bug:
struct Vector3f64 {
double x;
double y;
double z;
};
struct Vector3f32 {
float x;
float y;
float z;
};
// I use this to select their element type in functions:
template <typename T>
using param_vector = std::conditional_t<std::is_same_v<std::remove_const_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>, Vector3f64>, double, float>;
// This is the function I want to pull the return type from:
template <typename T>
T VectorVolume(const T x, const T y, const T z) {
return x * x + y * y + z * z;
}
template<typename F, typename T>
using call_t = decltype(std::declval<F>()(std::declval<T>(), std::declval<T>(), std::declval<T>()));
// This function fails to compile:
template <typename T>
call_t<decltype(&VectorVolume<param_vector<T>>), param_vector<T>> func(const T& param) {
return VectorVolume(param.x, param.y, param.z);
}
int main() {
const Vector3f64 foo{ 10.0, 10.0, 10.0 };
std::cout << func(foo) << std::endl;
}call_t来自Guillaume Racicot's answer,我想用它来查找返回类型。但是我从visual-studio-2017版本15.6.7得到了这个错误:
error C2064: term does not evaluate to a function taking 3 arguments<br>
note: see reference to alias template instantiation 'call_t<unknown-type,double>' being compiled
note: see reference to function template instantiation 'unknown-type func(const T &)' being compiled这在g++:https://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/48b18b66c39486ef上运行得很好,如果我不将一条using语句传递给另一条语句,它甚至可以在visual-studio-2017上运行得很好:
template <typename T>
call_t<decltype(&VectorVolume<param_vector<T>>), double> func(const T& param) {
return VectorVolume(param.x, param.y, param.z);
}有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗?
发布于 2019-03-02 02:38:29
As mentioned by @NathanOliver正确的解决方案是升级到15.9.5,修复此问题。但除非您可以在15.6.7上使用result_of or invoke_result解决此问题,方法是将call_t更改为:
template<typename F, typename T>
using call_t = result_of_t<F&&(T, T, T)>;请注意,在c++17中result_of已被弃用,因此如果您使用"/std:c++17“或"/std:c++latest”运行,这将不起作用,您需要使用更方便的:
template<typename F, typename T>
using call_t = invoke_result_t<F, T, T, T>;值得注意的是,Guillaume Racicot's answer使用了一种优雅的veradic模板,如果您将func的定义更改为:
template <typename T>
call_t<decltype(&VectorVolume<param_vector<T>>), param_vector<T>, param_vector<T>, param_vector<T>> func(const T& param) {
return VectorVolume(param.x, param.y, param.z);
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54949124
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