需要根据在检查模式下执行的ansible playbook输出生成CSV文件报告(预演)

Question

我正在运行一个角色来做系统硬化使用ansible，这看起来很好，寻找生成一个'CSV‘文件与以下字段- {IP_address，Task_Name，状态( ok或更改)之前执行的剧本。我的想法是在执行之前获得一份报告。

以下是实战手册的示例输出：

TASK [system_hardening : Include OS Specific Variables] ************************
ok: [192.168.10.10]

TASK [system_hardening : Configure NTP - Install Package] **********************
ok: [192.168.10.10]

TASK [system_hardening : Disable chronyd services] *****************************
ok: [192.168.10.10]

TASK [system_hardening : Set some kernel parameters] ***************************
changed: [192.168.10.10] => (item={u'regexp': u'server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst', u'line': u'server google.com iburst'})
changed: [192.168.10.10] => (item={u'regexp': u'server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst', u'line': u'server  google.com iburst'})
changed: [192.168.10.10] => (item={u'regexp': u'server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst', u'line': u'server  google.com iburst'})
changed: [192.168.10.10] => (item={u'regexp': u'server 3.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst', u'line': u'server  google.com iburst'})

TASK [system_hardening : restart ntp services] *********************************

changed: [192.168.10.10]

TASK [system_hardening : Set Password Requirement Parameters Using pam_cracklib (Install)] ***
ok: [192.168.10.10]

TASK [system_hardening : Ensure password reuse is limited (/etc/pam.d/system-auth)] ***
changed: [192.168.10.10]

TASK [system_hardening : Ensure password reuse is limited (/etc/pam.d/password-auth)] ***
changed: [192.168.10.10]

所需的CSV为

IP_Address,Task_Name, Status
192.168.10.10 ,SSH_Checks ,ok
192.168.10.11, SSH_Checks,changed

请输入任何内容。

Answer 1

ansible-doc -t callback -l

列出可用于manage stdout的插件。如果没有合适的选项，可以选择write one。

Answer 2

我看到有一个JSON callback for Ansible。它将Ansible设置为以JSON格式显示通常会显示在屏幕上的输出。您可能会摄取JSON数据并轻松地将其转换为CSV。这里有一篇关于how to do the conversion的文章。

以下是帖子中的脚本：

# Python program to convert 
# JSON file to CSV 


import json 
import csv 


# Opening JSON file and loading the data 
# into the variable data 
with open('data.json') as json_file: 
    data = json.load(json_file) 

employee_data = data['emp_details'] 

# now we will open a file for writing 
data_file = open('data_file.csv', 'w') 

# create the csv writer object 
csv_writer = csv.writer(data_file) 

# Counter variable used for writing 
# headers to the CSV file 
count = 0

for emp in employee_data: 
    if count == 0: 

        # Writing headers of CSV file 
        header = emp.keys() 
        csv_writer.writerow(header) 
        count += 1

    # Writing data of CSV file 
    csv_writer.writerow(emp.values()) 

data_file.close()