当我在Ubuntu 16.04上运行python脚本时,我得到了下面的错误。
当我运行相同的代码,但不确定哪个包没有正确安装时,它在Windows上运行得很好。
import subprocess
import json
#one vnet and one subnet in the resourcegroup.
def get_vnet_name(resourcegroup):
get_vnet_command=["az","network","vnet","list","--resource-group",resourcegroup]
get_vnet=subprocess.run(get_vnet_command, shell = True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr = subprocess.PIPE)
a=get_vnet.stdout.decode('utf-8')
d=json.loads(a)
for item in d:
vname=item["name"]
subnets=item["subnets"]
for i in subnets:
subnetname=i["name"]
return vname,subnetname
def create_vm(vm_resourcegroup,vm_name, vm_image,vm_username, vm_passowrd,vm_vnet,vm_subnet, vm_size):
create_vm_command=["az","vm","create","--resource-group",vm_resourcegroup,"--name",vm_name,"--image",vm_image, "--admin-username", vm_username,"--admin-password",vm_passowrd,"--vnet-name",vm_vnet,"--subnet",vm_subnet,"--size", vm_size]
create_vm=subprocess.run(create_vm_command, shell = True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr = subprocess.PIPE)
return
if __name__=="__main__":
rscgroup_name="vm-test-group"
avm_name="testvm1"
avm_image="Win2019Datacenter"
avm_username="myuser"
avm_password="mypassword"
avm_size="Standard_D2_V3"
vault_name = "aqrahkeyvault"
certificate_name = "staticwebsite"
avm_vnet,avm_subnet=get_vnet_name(rscgroup_name)
create_vm(rscgroup_name,avm_name,avm_image,avm_username,avm_password,avm_vnet,avm_subnet,avm_size)下面是我得到的与json.decoder相关的错误:
root@linuxvm:/home/azureuser# python3.6 test2.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test2.py", line 32, in <module>
avm_vnet,avm_subnet=get_vnet_name(rscgroup_name)
File "test2.py", line 9, in get_vnet_name
d=json.loads(a)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/json/__init__.py", line 354, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/json/decoder.py", line 339, in decode
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/json/decoder.py", line 357, in raw_decode
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 2 column 6 (char 6)我尝试过安装python,但没有解决这个问题。
发布于 2019-06-17 16:19:12
我试图重现你的问题,并成功地找到了原因。实际上,您的脚本基本上是正确的,但是您可能没有考虑到az命令不向stdout返回任何结果的情况。
例如,我的订阅中有一个不存在的资源组,如non-exist-rg。如果我将其作为参数--resource-group的值传递,下面的脚本将向stderr返回错误信息,stdout值为b''。
import subprocess
resourcegroup = 'non-exist-rg'
get_vnet_command=["az","network","vnet","list","--resource-group",resourcegroup]
get_vnet=subprocess.run(get_vnet_command, shell = True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr = subprocess.PIPE)stdout & stderr的结果如下。
>>> get_vnet.stdout
b''
>>> get_vnet.stderr
b"ERROR: Resource group 'non-exist-rg' could not be found.\r\n"因此,如果您将stdout值传递给json.loads函数,它将抛出与您的json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)相同的问题,因为json.loads不能处理空内容。在这里,stdout或stderr的bytes值的decode函数对于可以接收bytes值的json.loads不是必需的,如下图所示。

因此,要解决这个问题,解决方案是检查stdout值是否为空,或者stderr值是否不为空。
def get_vnet_name(resourcegroup):
get_vnet_command=["az","network","vnet","list","--resource-group",resourcegroup]
get_vnet=subprocess.run(get_vnet_command, shell = True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr = subprocess.PIPE)
# decode for stdout is not necessary
# a=get_vnet.stdout.decode('utf-8')
vname,subnetname = '', ''
if get_vnet.stdout == b'':
d=json.loads(get_vnet.stdout)
for item in d:
vname=item["name"]
subnets=item["subnets"]
for i in subnets:
subnetname=i["name"]
return vname,subnetname然后,您需要在调用create_vm方法之前检查vname & subnetname的值。
希望能有所帮助。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56608396
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