flask-user:发送确认邮件失败，并显示flask-mail

Question

您好，我正在使用flask user来模拟使用确认邮件和登录进行注册，但在注册阶段，当用户提交表单时，我收到错误消息，告诉我没有初始化flask-Mail，而在我的代码中，我让它初始化，所以我一直在寻找这个错误的潜在问题，但我并没有真正发现是否有人可以帮助我修复它，我在下面放了来自错误的回溯

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2464, in __call__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2450, in wsgi_app
    response = self.handle_exception(e)
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1867, in handle_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask\_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1952, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1821, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask\_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1950, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1936, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask_user\views.py", line 448, in register
    _send_registered_email(user, user_email, require_email_confirmation)
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask_user\views.py", line 678, in _send_registered_email
    emails.send_registered_email(user, user_email, confirm_email_link)
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask_user\emails.py", line 151, in send_registered_email
    user_manager.send_email_function(email, subject, html_message, text_message)
  File "C:\Users\hp\Travaux\flask-projet\flask_user_tuto\env\lib\site-packages\flask_user\emails.py", line 43, in send_email
    raise SendEmailError('Flask-Mail has not been initialized. Initialize Flask-Mail or disable USER_SEND_PASSWORD_CHANGED_EMAIL, USER_SEND_REGISTERED_EMAIL and USER_SEND_USERNAME_CHANGED_EMAIL')
flask_user.emails.send_email.<locals>.SendEmailError: Flask-Mail has not been initialized. Initialize Flask-Mail or disable USER_SEND_PASSWORD_CHANGED_EMAIL, USER_SEND_REGISTERED_EMAIL and USER_SEND_USERNAME_CHANGED_EMAIL

我也将初始化应用程序的init文件的代码放在下面

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import os
from flask_user import SQLAlchemyAdapter, UserManager
db = SQLAlchemy()
from . models import User


def create_app():
    application = Flask(__name__)

    application.config['SECRET_KEY'] = os.urandom(24)
    application.config['CSRF_ENABLED'] = True
    application.config['DEBUG'] = True
    application.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///C:\\users\\hp\\travaux\\flask-projet\\flask_user_tuto\\mydb.db'
    application.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
    application.config['USER_ENABLE_EMAIL'] = True
    application.config['MAIL_USERNAME'] = '*******@gmail.com'
    application.config['MAIL_PASSWORD'] = '*******'
    application.config['MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER'] = ('APPNAME', '******@gmail.com')
    application.config['MAIL_SERVER'] = 'smtp.gmail.com'
    application.config['MAIL_PORT'] = 465
    application.config['MAIL_USE_SSL'] = True
    application.config['MAIL_USE_TLS'] = False

    from . import models

    db.init_app(application)

    with application.app_context():
        from . import app
        db.create_all()
    return application

下面是我的app.py的代码

from flask import current_app as app
from . import db
from .models import User
from flask_user import UserManager, SQLAlchemyAdapter, login_required


db_manager = SQLAlchemyAdapter(db, User)

user_manager = UserManager(db_manager, app)


@app.route('/')
def index():
    return ' welcome in the unprotected route'


@app.route('/profile')
@login_required
def profile():
    return 'you are in the procteted route '

Answer 1

你好，我正在经历同样的事情。我把Flask_user改成了0.6.13版，它工作得很好。使用pip install FLASK_USER==0.6.13卸载并安装您已有的flask_user版本