导入pwn会在PyCharm中崩溃，但在从终端运行时可以工作

Question

当我尝试在PyCharm中运行import pwn行时，它崩溃了，并显示以下错误消息：

/usr/local/bin/python3.8 /Users/ianzhang/Documents/Coding/CTF/buffer_overflow1.py
Warning: _curses.error: setupterm: could not find terminfo database

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/ianzhang/Documents/Coding/CTF/buffer_overflow1.py", line 1, in <module>
    import pwn
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pwn/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from pwn.toplevel import *
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pwn/toplevel.py", line 20, in <module>
    import pwnlib
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pwnlib/__init__.py", line 43, in <module>
    importlib.import_module('.%s' % module, 'pwnlib')
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pwnlib/args.py", line 62, in <module>
    from pwnlib import term
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pwnlib/term/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from pwnlib.term import completer
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pwnlib/term/completer.py", line 7, in <module>
    from pwnlib.term import readline
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pwnlib/term/readline.py", line 13, in <module>
    from pwnlib.term import text
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pwnlib/term/text.py", line 126, in <module>
    sys.modules[__name__] = Module()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pwnlib/term/text.py", line 49, in __init__
    s = termcap.get(y)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pwnlib/term/unix_termcap.py", line 28, in get
    s = curses.tigetstr(cap)
_curses.error: must call (at least) setupterm() first

Process finished with exit code 1

但是，当我从终端执行该文件时，它运行得很好。

我也试图找到类似的问题，但似乎其他人的错误是ImportError: cannot import name ENUM_P_TYPE，而不是我的错误。

我在macOS 10.15.4上运行它。

Answer 1

这个问题是由于这个，Warning: _curses.error: setupterm: could not find terminfo database，导致了抛出错误和异常的诅咒。

解决方案应该是导出终端变量

$ export TERM=linux
$ export TERMINFO=/bin/zsh

但是对于pycharm，它需要在pycharm的配置中完成。

基于this answer，应该从Edit Configurations -> Environment variables中设置，并设置名称和值对。

TERM linux

TERMINFO /etc/zsh