Node Multer意外字段

Question

我正在使用multer npm模块将文件上传到我的应用程序中。

我定义的multer函数允许将单个文件上传到文件系统。一切都在运行时运行；问题是在我上传文件后，我得到了下面的一个错误。任何关于去哪里寻找的建议都很受欢迎。

错误：

Unexpected field

Error: Unexpected field
    at makeError (c:\Users\Dev\WebstormProjects\Crunch\node_modules\multer\lib\make-error.js:12:13)
    at wrappedFileFilter (c:\Users\Dev\WebstormProjects\Crunch\node_modules\multer\index.js:39:19)
    at Busboy.<anonymous> (c:\Users\Dev\WebstormProjects\Crunch\node_modules\multer\lib\make-middleware.js:97:7)
    at Busboy.emit (events.js:118:17)
    at Busboy.emit (c:\Users\Dev\WebstormProjects\Crunch\node_modules\multer\node_modules\busboy\lib\main.js:31:35)
    at PartStream.<anonymous> (c:\Users\Dev\WebstormProjects\Crunch\node_modules\multer\node_modules\busboy\lib\types\multipart.js:205:13)
    at PartStream.emit (events.js:107:17)
    at HeaderParser.<anonymous> (c:\Users\Dev\WebstormProjects\Crunch\node_modules\multer\node_modules\busboy\node_modules\dicer\lib\Dicer.js:51:16)
    at HeaderParser.emit (events.js:107:17)
    at HeaderParser._finish (c:\Users\Dev\WebstormProjects\Crunch\node_modules\multer\node_modules\busboy\node_modules\dicer\lib\HeaderParser.js:70:8) 

app.js

var multer = require('multer');
var app = express();
var fs = require('fs');

//. . . 

var upload = multer({ dest: 'upload/'});
var type = upload.single('file');

app.post('/upload', type, function (req,res) {
  var tmp_path = req.files.recfile.path;
  var target_path = 'uploads/' + req.files.recfile.name;
fs.readFile(tmp_path, function(err, data)
{
  fs.writeFile(target_path, data, function (err)
  {
    res.render('complete');
  })
});

Index.hbs

<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name='recfile' placeholder="Select file"/>
    <br/>
    <button>Upload</button>
</form>

#Package.json
  "dependencies": {
    "body-parser": "~1.13.2",
    "cookie-parser": "~1.3.5",
    "debug": "~2.2.0",
    "easy-zip": "0.0.4",
    "express": "~4.13.1",
    "hbs": "~3.1.0",
    "less-middleware": "1.0.x",
    "morgan": "~1.6.1",
    "multer": "~1.0.0",
    "serve-favicon": "~2.3.0"
  }
}

Answer 1

在multer的upload.single(<NAME>)函数中使用的<NAME>必须与在<input type="file" name="<NAME>" ...>中使用的相同。

所以你需要改变

var type = upload.single('file')

至

var type = upload.single('recfile')

in you app.js

希望这能有所帮助。

Answer 2

文森回答的后续问题。

不能直接回答问题，因为问题使用的是表单。

对我来说，使用的不是输入标记的名称，而是将文件附加到formData时的名称。

前端文件

   var formData = new FormData();
   formData.append('<NAME>',this.new_attachments)

web服务文件：

   app.post('/upload', upload.single('<NAME>'),...

Answer 3

这是你可以使用的Api

 const express        = require('express');
 const bodyParser     = require('body-parser');
 const app = express();
 var multer = require('multer');
 const port = 8000;
 app.use(bodyParser.json());
 app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));

 app.listen(port, ()=>{
 console.log('We are live on' + port);
 });

 var upload = multer({dest:'./upload/'});

 app.post('/post', upload.single('file'), function(req, res) {
  console.log(req.file);
 res.send("file saved on server");
 });

这也适用于邮递员，但是这个文件没有.jpg扩展名，有什么建议吗？如下所述

如果上载没有扩展名的文件，这是multer的默认功能，但是会为您提供文件对象，您可以使用该对象更新文件的扩展名。

var filename = req.file.filename; 
var mimetype = req.file.mimetype; 
mimetype = mimetype.split("/"); 
var filetype = mimetype[1]; 
var old_file = configUploading.settings.rootPathTmp+filename; 
var new_file = configUploading.settings.rootPathTmp+filename+'.'+filetype; 
rname(old_file,new_file);