Mapstruct双向映射

Question

在下面的示例中，我有一个单独的域层和一个单独的持久化层。我使用Mapstruct进行映射，在从域到实体或从实体到域的映射中，由于双向引用总是在->无限循环场景中被调用，所以我得到了StackOverflow。在这种情况下，我如何使用Mapstruct？

class User {
  private UserProfile userProfile;
}

class UserProfile {
 private User user;
}

@Entity
class UserEntity {
  @OneToOne
  @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
  private UserProfileEntity userProfile;
}

@Entity
class UserProfileEntity {
  @OneToOne(mappedBy = "userProfile")
  private UserEntity userEntity;
}

用于映射的类非常基础

@Mapper
interface UserMapper {

UserEntity mapToEntity(User user);

User mapToDomain(UserEntity userEntity);
}

Answer 1

查看Mapstruct mapping with cycles示例。

您的问题的解决方案也演示了in the documentation for Context annotation。

示例

一个完整的例子：https://github.com/jannis-baratheon/stackoverflow--mapstruct-mapping-graph-with-cycles。

参考文献

映射器：

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    @Mapping(target = "userProfileEntity", source = "userProfile")
    UserEntity mapToEntity(User user,
                           @Context CycleAvoidingMappingContext cycleAvoidingMappingContext);

    @InheritInverseConfiguration
    User mapToDomain(UserEntity userEntity,
                     @Context CycleAvoidingMappingContext cycleAvoidingMappingContext);

    @Mapping(target = "userEntity", source = "user")
    UserProfileEntity mapToEntity(UserProfile userProfile,
                                  @Context CycleAvoidingMappingContext cycleAvoidingMappingContext);

    @InheritInverseConfiguration
    UserProfile mapToDomain(UserProfileEntity userProfileEntity,
                            @Context CycleAvoidingMappingContext cycleAvoidingMappingContext);
}

其中CycleAvoidingMappingContext跟踪已映射的对象并重用它们，以避免堆栈溢出：

public class CycleAvoidingMappingContext {
    private final Map<Object, Object> knownInstances = new IdentityHashMap<>();

    @BeforeMapping
    public <T> T getMappedInstance(Object source,
                                   @TargetType Class<T> targetType) {
        return targetType.cast(knownInstances.get(source));
    }

    @BeforeMapping
    public void storeMappedInstance(Object source,
                                    @MappingTarget Object target) {
        knownInstances.put(source, target);
    }
}

映射器使用(映射单个对象)：

UserEntity mappedUserEntity = mapper.mapToEntity(user, new CycleAvoidingMappingContext());

您还可以在映射器上添加默认方法：

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    // (...)

    default UserEntity mapToEntity(User user) {
        return mapToEntity(user, new CycleAvoidingMappingContext());
    }

    // (...)
}