序列图像板无法在Visual Studio (Xamarin)中打开。无法初始化设计器

Question

我们使用Visual Studio (Xamarin)为Apple开发应用程序。由于我安装了最新的更新，故事板无法在Visual Studio中打开。

我试着降级到上一个版本，但似乎不起作用。已经重建、重新启动并卸载了项目。

错误消息：

MonoTouch.Design.Client.CouldNotInitializeRendererException: Exception of type 'MonoTouch.Design.Client.CouldNotInitializeRendererException' was thrown.
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.SendRequest(CommandRequest req, Boolean throwIfNotRunning) in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 232
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.SendRequest[TResponse](CommandRequest req, Boolean throwIfNotRunning) in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 243
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.CreateSession() in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 111
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.<CreateSessionAsync>b__28_0() in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 116
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
...
...
...
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.7] INFO: [2019-10-11 15:43:30.6] INFO: Waiting for renderer to start... 300
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO: [2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] ERROR: Could not initialize renderer
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO: MonoTouch.Design.Client.CouldNotInitializeRendererException: The renderer never started, bailing out... ---> MonoTouch.Design.Client.RetryConnectionException ---> System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: Connection refused
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:   at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.Connect (System.Net.EndPoint remoteEP) [0x000b6] in <118907f5eb5f4e538f3e3bdd8361378f>:0 
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:   at Mono.Unix.UnixClient.Connect (Mono.Unix.UnixEndPoint remoteEndPoint) [0x00006] in <47e71035f6774c5fa65560f4ab0cc60e>:0 
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:   at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) Mono.Unix.UnixClient.Connect(Mono.Unix.UnixEndPoint)
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.Mac.MacServerProcessConnection.SendRequestImpl (MonoTouch.Design.CommandRequest request) [0x0000d] in <75e4a400d63a46619c2379952ad9ffcc>:0 
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.Mac.MacServerProcessConnection.SendRequestImpl (MonoTouch.Design.CommandRequest request) [0x0001b] in <75e4a400d63a46619c2379952ad9ffcc>:0 
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.SendRequestCore (MonoTouch.Design.CommandRequest request, System.Boolean throwIfNotRunning) [0x00050] in <3fb2608a4c644b7faeb25f7a26ae637f>:0 
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.SendRequestCore (MonoTouch.Design.CommandRequest request, System.Boolean throwIfNotRunning) [0x000c2] in <3fb2608a4c644b7faeb25f7a26ae637f>:0 
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.SendRequest (MonoTouch.Design.CommandRequest req, System.Boolean throwIfNotRunning) [0x00000] in <3fb2608a4c644b7faeb25f7a26ae637f>:0 
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO:   at CSProxyHost.MainClass.HandleMessage (MonoTouch.Design.CommandRequest message) [0x0015b] in <22267ef404cb4303b2debccd373e2a94>:0 
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] INFO: Reloading: Server rendering completed in 61335ms
[2019-10-11 15:43:30.9] ERROR: EnsureSession (counter 1): System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> MonoTouch.Design.Client.CouldNotInitializeRendererException: Exception of type 'MonoTouch.Design.Client.CouldNotInitializeRendererException' was thrown.
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.SendRequest(CommandRequest req, Boolean throwIfNotRunning) in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 232
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.SendRequest[TResponse](CommandRequest req, Boolean throwIfNotRunning) in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 243
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.CreateSession() in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 111
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.<CreateSessionAsync>b__28_0() in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 116
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
---> (Inner Exception #0) MonoTouch.Design.Client.CouldNotInitializeRendererException: Exception of type 'MonoTouch.Design.Client.CouldNotInitializeRendererException' was thrown.
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.SendRequest(CommandRequest req, Boolean throwIfNotRunning) in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 232
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.SendRequest[TResponse](CommandRequest req, Boolean throwIfNotRunning) in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 243
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.CreateSession() in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 111
   at MonoTouch.Design.Client.ServerProcessConnection.<CreateSessionAsync>b__28_0() in E:\A\_work\1898\s\Xamarin.Designer.iOS\MonoTouch.Design.Client\Connection\ServerProcessConnection.cs:line 116
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()<---

Answer 1

欢迎来到SO！

作为故事板的Report the bug应使用Visual Studio打开。同时，你可以在你的Visual Studio For Mac中右击这个文件，然后用"Xcode Interface Builder“打开它。

Answer 2

当我试图在Visual Studio 2019版本16.0.3中打开Main.Storyboard时，我遇到了类似的问题。我研究了它，因为它必须工作，因为我已经投资了二手Mac Book Pro。

在我寻找解决方案的过程中，我看到一个帖子说你至少需要Visual Studio 2019版本16.3和更高版本。我在Visual Studio 2019中找到了帮助，现在我已经安装了Visual Studio 19版本16.5.4的更新。

我的Mac是Catalina 10.15.3，所以我也把我的Mac Book Pro更新到了Catalina 10.15.4 (苹果图标并选择关于这个Mac来更新Catalina)。我在苹果电脑上安装的XCode说，它只支持在macOS Catalina10.15.4上开发应用程序，因此进行了升级。

Visual Studio 2019版本更新超过8 3GB，但mac更新仅略高于3 3GB。所以就像你说的，把所有东西更新到最新/最好的版本成功了！

有了这些更新，每个人都很高兴。