Latex格式化问题。两个段落开头的单词/术语被移位

Question

我有一个格式化的问题。我只想在以相同单词开头的多个段落之间有一个空行。但在一些段落之间，术语(相同的单词和数字)的长度不同。我尝试使用\\来获取空行，还尝试在下面的行中使用\bigbreak和\noindent来避免段落缩进。如果没有空行，问题就不会发生。

如何克服这个问题？请检查我的代码和快照：

方法1：\\

Hypothesis 1: The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite increases the overall density of the composite.\\
Hypothesis 2: The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite increases the overall strength of the composite.\\
Hypothesis 3: The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite changes the UV-/IR-radiation absorption spectrum and -coefficient significantly.

​

​

方法2：\bigbreak \noindent

Hypothesis 1: The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite increases the overall density of the composite.\bigbreak
\noindent Hypothesis 2: The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite increases the overall strength of the composite.\bigbreak
\noindent Hypothesis 3: The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite changes the UV-/IR-radiation absorption spectrum and -coefficient significantly.

​

​

奇怪的是，我得到了两个不同的错误结果。有什么建议吗？我用的是背页。

Answer 1

@阿兰

感谢你的解决方案方法，现在看起来好了一点，但下面的文本仍然有一点变化。请检查以下源代码。我删除了几乎所有的内容，比如版权义务。首先使用\mbox，然后像以前一样不使用。

\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}


% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
\usepackage[style=ieee]{biblatex} 
\bibliography{ARP_references.bib}    %your file created using JabRef

% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
%
\usepackage{amsmath}
% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics.

% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
%
\usepackage{url}
% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url
% Basically, \url{my_url_here}.

% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}

\usepackage{graphicx}  %needed to include png, eps figures

\usepackage{float}  % used to fix location of images i.e.\begin{figure}[H]

\usepackage{textcomp} % für Grad-Zeichen

\usepackage{textgreek} % greek symbols in text

\usepackage{comment} % whole paragraph comments

\usepackage{enumitem} % for enumeration properties

\raggedbottom % avoids silly space after sections or titles (found on internet)

\begin{document}

% paper title
% Do not put math or special symbols in the title.


% author names and IEEE memberships
% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break
% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across
% two lines.
% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area
% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks
% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs

\author{}% <-this % stops a space

% The report headers
\markboth{}%do not delete next lines
{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Journals}

% make the title area


% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations
% in the abstract or keywords.
\begin{abstract}

\end{abstract}

\begin{IEEEkeywords}
keywords, temperature, xxxx equation, etc.
\end{IEEEkeywords}

\section{Introduction}
% Here we have the typical use of a "W" for an initial drop letter
% and "RITE" in caps to complete the first word.
% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
% (should never be an issue)

\IEEEPARstart{A}{irlines}  

\section{}


\section{}


\section{Design of Experiments}
Test\\
\mbox{Hypothesis 1:} The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite increases the overall density of the composite.\\\\
\mbox{Hypothesis 2:} The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite increases the overall strength of the composite.\\\\
\mbox{Hypothesis 3:} The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite changes the UV-/IR-radiation absorption spectrum and -coefficient significantly.\\\\

Test\\
Hypothesis 1: The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite increases the overall density of the composite.\\\\
Hypothesis 2: The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite increases the overall strength of the composite.\\\\
Hypothesis 3: The increase of the ratio of tungsten-trioxide in the composite changes the UV-/IR-radiation absorption spectrum and -coefficient significantly.\\\
\end{document} 

有很多评论，因为我使用的是我的大学推荐的模板。Thx- Kaydon