ImportError:无法从“elasticsearch”导入名称“”elasticsearch“”

Question

当我尝试将python3.5中的Elasticsearch导入到python 3.7时，我总是得到相同的错误。

代码：

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
print(Elasticsearch())

错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "elasticsearch.py", line 3, in <module>
    from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
  File "/app/elasticsearch.py", line 3, in <module>
    from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
ImportError: cannot import name 'Elasticsearch' from 'elasticsearch' (/app/elasticsearch.py)

Python 3.8的错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "elasticsearch.py", line 1, in <module>
    from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
  File "/app/elasticsearch.py", line 1, in <module>
    from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
ImportError: cannot import name 'Elasticsearch' from partially initialized module 'elasticsearch' (most likely due to a circular import) (/app/elasticsearch.py) 

我在Ubuntu 18.04，Windows和Docker上尝试过。对于Docker，我尝试了python:3.8到python:3.5，也尝试了python: also 3.8到python:alpine 3.5

作为我的需求，我使用：

elasticsearch==7.1.0

搜索Elasticseach包

pip show elasticsearch

Name: elasticsearch
Version: 7.1.0
Summary: Python client for Elasticsearch
Home-page: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-py
Author: Honza Král, Nick Lang
Author-email: honza.kral@gmail.com, nick@nicklang.com
License: Apache License, Version 2.0
Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages
Requires: urllib3
Required-by:
PS

我也试过使用elasticsearch版本6和5，但总是出现同样的错误。我很困惑..。

Answer 1

就像我上面说的，只需将脚本elasticsearch.py重命名为另一个..

Answer 2

您的文件名不应与包名称相同。通过重命名文件，这个问题就可以解决了。有关为什么会发生此错误的更多信息，请查看this post。

示例：

elasticsearch.py  ----rename-to---->  sth-else.py