如何在docker文件中使apt-get在windows中运行？

Question

如何让这些dockerfile命令在windows10上运行？我正在构建我的docker镜像--我需要用windows兼容的包管理器替换'apt-get‘吗？

FROM python:3.6.5
RUN mkdir -p ./voice_flask/d
WORKDIR /voice_flask/d

COPY . /voice_flask/d
# RUN pip3 install llvmlite==0.31.0


RUN echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-8 main" >> /voice_flask/d/sources.list
RUN echo "deb-src http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-8 main" >> /voice_flask/d/sources.list

RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libedit-dev build-essential
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends  llvm-8 llvm-8-dev

RUN LLVM_CONFIG=/usr/bin/llvm-config-8 pip3 install enum34 llvmlite numba

#RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
CMD ["python", "server.py"]

Answer 1

在最新的Ubuntu上，llvmlite和numba直接与pip3一起安装。

下面是一个示例Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:latest
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install python3-pip
RUN pip3 install enum34 llvmlite numba
CMD ["/bin/echo", "hello world"]

内部版本：docker build . -t llvm_docker

运行：docker run -t llvm_docker

输出：hello world

Answer 2

您可以使用官方镜像作为父镜像。例如，您可以使用ubuntu镜像ubuntu:latest来执行上述命令。然后我猜它看起来像下面的代码：

FROM ubuntu:latest

RUN echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-8 main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb-src http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-8 main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libedit-dev build-essential
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends  llvm-8 llvm-8-dev

RUN LLVM_CONFIG=/usr/bin/llvm-config-8 pip3 install enum34 llvmlite numba

也许这对你做一个first simple example dockerfile很有用

FROM ubuntu:latest

CMD ["/bin/echo", "hello world"]