Tomcat在服务器启动时出现“找不到方法”错误

Question

我目前正在做一个Spring dynamic web项目。在Tomcat启动时，我得到以下错误：

SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.io.ResourceEditor.<init> 
(Lorg/springframework/core/io/ResourceLoader;)V
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:102)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1099)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:989)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4931)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5241)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

我已经查看了关于这个问题的其他几个问题，建议的问题是一个依赖问题。我将springframework.core的版本更改为以前的版本，但这并没有改变什么。

Pom.xml：

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema- 
    instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven- 
    4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>Spring-mvc-Test</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring-mvc-Test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>Spring-mvc-Test</name>
    <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>spring</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.2</version>
        <type>dtd</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

如何解决此问题？我如何在将来准确地诊断这样的问题？

Answer 1

你的依赖关系变得一团糟。我看到了Spring Boot依赖。您是否正在尝试创建Spring Boot项目？如果是这样的话，访问https://start.spring.io也是最重要的事情，确保所有的基础Spring库都有相同的版本。来帮助您使用Maven BOM机制(顺便说一句Spring Boot中使用了类似的技术)：https://www.baeldung.com/spring-maven-bom