View to Bitmap不能使用画布绘制方法

Question

我读了很多关于如何将视图转换成位图的文章，其中大多数建议使用画布绘制方法，但在我的尝试中，它只返回一个透明的位图，我确信视图是正确的，因为我尝试通过在视图中添加它来显示它。我还确信视图与适当的宽度和高度相关联，下面的代码是转换。这个问题困扰了我一个星期。请帮帮我。

      val widthMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(layoutWidthDp,View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
      val heightMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(layoutHeightDp, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
      tableLayout.measure(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec)
      tableLayout.layout(0, 0, tableLayout.getMeasuredWidth(), tableLayout.getMeasuredHeight());
      var bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(tableLayout.width, tableLayout.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
      val canvas = Canvas(bitmap)
      tableLayout.draw(canvas)

      previewBitmap = bitmap
      previewIV = findViewById(R.id.finalLayoutPreviewIV)
      previewIV?.setImageBitmap(previewBitmap)

我的目标视图是不显示的视图。我不知道这不是与问题有关，我把创建过程放在下面。

val tableLayout = TableLayout(this)
        tableLayout.setLayoutParams(  TableLayout.LayoutParams(layoutWidthDp,layoutHeightDp))
        tableLayout.removeAllViews()
        Log.d("", tableLayout.layoutParams.toString())
        val padding = convertMMToDp(5F,resources).toInt()
        val widthDp = convertMMToDp(photoSizeWidth.toFloat(),resources).toInt()
        val heightDp = convertMMToDp(photoSizeHeight.toFloat(),resources).toInt()
        val colAmount = layoutWidthDp/ (widthDp+padding*2)
        val rowAmount = layoutHeightDp/ (heightDp+padding*2)
  
        for (i in 1..rowAmount){
            val tableRow = TableRow(this)
            tableRow.setLayoutParams(
                TableRow.LayoutParams(
                    TableRow.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
                    TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                )
            )
            for (j in 1..colAmount){
                val layout = RelativeLayout(applicationContext)
                val photoItemVI = ImageView(applicationContext)
                if (photoPrototype.type?.background == "#FFFFFF") {
                    layout.setBackgroundColor(getColor(R.color.color_light_white))
                }
                layout.addView(photoItemVI)
                photoItemVI.post(Runnable {

                    val params = RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                        widthDp, heightDp
                    )
                    params.setMargins(padding)
                    photoItemVI.setLayoutParams(params)
                    photoItemVI.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(photoPrototype.type?.background))
                    photoItemVI.setImageURI(photoPrototype.photo_without_background)
                    photoItemVI.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
                    photoItemVI.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)
                    layout.updateViewLayout(photoItemVI, params);
                })
                tableRow.addView(layout)
            }
            tableLayout.addView(tableRow)
        }

Answer 1

我想您忘记了Canvas类的drawColor方法，它应该按照createBitmap中Bitmap指定的画布大小绘制一种颜色

这基本上类似于截屏，我是这样实现的，注意drawColor和inputBackground采用的颜色会根据设备的主题而变化，并将作为Canvas的背景

 public static Bitmap takeScreenshot(View rootView) {
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(rootView.getWidth(), rootView.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        canvas.drawColor(ContextCompat.getColor(rootView.getContext(), R.color.inputBackground));
        rootView.draw(canvas);
        return bitmap;
    }