Terraform初始化问题:命令行参数太多

Question

我想做的是:我已经设置了一个自托管的gitlab实例，并且我正在使用GitLab CI自动执行terraform过程，为此我必须设置一个terraform后端。我遵循了官方文档中的步骤，但不幸的是，我在运行管道时遇到了错误。这段代码可以在我的.gitlab-ci.yml文件中找到，所以它可以在我的GitLab运行器上运行，该运行器使用基于python:3.9-buster (Debian)的docker镜像。

这是有问题的代码，当然我编辑掉了IP地址：

- terraform init \ 
        -backend-config="address=http://ipaddress//api/v4/projects/3/terraform/state/terraform-state/" \ 
        -backend-config="lock_address=http://ipaddress//api/v4/projects/3/terraform/state/terraform-state/lock" \ 
        -backend-config="unlock_address=http://ipaddress//api/v4/projects/3/terraform/state/terraform-state/lock" \ 
        -backend-config="username=root" \ 
        -backend-config="password=$ACCESSTOKEN" \ 
        -backend-config="lock_method=POST" \ 
        -backend-config="unlock_method=DELETE" \ 
        -backend-config="retry_wait_min=5"

不幸的是，当上面的命令被执行时，我得到了这个错误：

Too many command line arguments. Did you mean to use -chdir?

Answer 1

为了防止任何人被类似的问题卡住，碰巧发现了这篇文章，将我的脚本更改为这种格式解决了问题：

  - export TF_ADDRESS=http://ipaddress//api/v4/projects/3/terraform/state/terraform-state/
  - export TF_HTTP_ADDRESS=${TF_ADDRESS}
  - export TF_HTTP_LOCK_ADDRESS=${TF_ADDRESS}/lock
  - export TF_HTTP_LOCK_METHOD=POST
  - export TF_HTTP_UNLOCK_ADDRESS=${TF_ADDRESS}/lock
  - export TF_HTTP_UNLOCK_METHOD=DELETE
  - export TF_HTTP_USERNAME=root
  - export TF_HTTP_PASSWORD=$ACCESSTOKEN
  - export TF_HTTP_RETRY_WAIT_MIN=5
  - terraform init -reconfigure

Answer 2

Block Scalar also works

- >- 
      terraform init
      -backend-config="address=${CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${CI_PROJECT_ID}/terraform/state/${TF_STATE_NAME}"
      -backend-config="lock_address=${CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${CI_PROJECT_ID}/terraform/state/${TF_STATE_NAME}/lock"
      -backend-config="unlock_address=${CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${CI_PROJECT_ID}/terraform/state/${TF_STATE_NAME}/lock"
      -backend-config="username=${USERNAME}"
      -backend-config="password=${TF_BOT_GLPAT}"
      -backend-config="lock_method=POST"
      -backend-config="unlock_method=DELETE"
      -backend-config="retry_wait_min=5"
      -backend-config="skip_cert_verification=true"