如何在date_format中替换sprintf中的多个%s？

Question

我正在尝试用给定的日期替换查询中的所有%s。但它抛出了我的错误，在Date_format.，fcst_date中的%s被正确地替换了。请帮帮忙

    $day1 = date('Y-m-d');
    $day2 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("+1 days"));
    $day3 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("+2 days"));
    $day4 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("+3 days"));
    $day5 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("+4 days"));
    $day6 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("+5 days"));
    $day7 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("+6 days"));
    $day8 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("+7 days"));
    $day9 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("+8 days"));
    $day10 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("+9 days"));
    $query = sprintf('SELECT blk_id,blk_name,fcst_date,temp_max,max_temp,date,temp_stn_block.stn_id FROM temp_stn_block RIGHT JOIN temp_stn_normals ON temp_stn_block.stn_id=temp_stn_normals.stn_id INNER JOIN block_imd_gfs_forecast ON blk_id=block_id JOIN block_s ON block_s.id=blk_id WHERE DATE_FORMAT(date, "%%m-%%d") IN DATE_FORMAT("%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s", "%%m-%%d") AND fcst_date IN (%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)", $day1, $day2, $day3, $day4,$day5, $day6, $day7,$day8,$day9,$day10, $day1, $day2, $day3, $day4,$day5, $day6, $day7,$day8,$day9,$day10);
    $res = $this->db->query($query);
    return $res->result();

Answer 1

我宁愿使用带有名称param的预准备语句来实现这一点，只是为了使代码更具可读性。但是，您必须更新您的codeigniter数据库配置以使用PDO驱动程序。

对于sprintf，仅使用编号占位符：

$qry_str = 'SELECT 
 blk_id,blk_name,fcst_date,temp_max,max_temp,date,temp_stn_block.stn_id 
 FROM temp_stn_block 
 RIGHT JOIN temp_stn_normals 
   ON temp_stn_block.stn_id=temp_stn_normals.stn_id 
 INNER JOIN block_imd_gfs_forecast 
   ON blk_id=block_id JOIN block_s ON block_s.id=blk_id 
 WHERE 
   DATE_FORMAT(date, "%%m-%%d") BETWEEN *day1* AND *day10*
 AND 
   fcst_date IN (%1$s, %2$s, %3$s, %4$s, %5$s, %6$s, %7$s, %8$s, %9$s, %10$s)"
';

$query = sprintf($qry_str, $day1, $day2, $day3, $day4, $day5, $day6, $day7, $day8, $day9, $day10);

$res = $this->db->query($query);

我认为您的查询的问题在于%s的使用，它是DATE_FORMAT中'seconds‘的一种说明符