在coin-change类型的问题中,我试图将递归函数重构为迭代函数。给定一组coin_types,函数coinr递归地查找要支付给定金额sum的最小硬币数量。
# Any coin_type could be used more than once or it may not be used at all
sub coinr ($sum, @coin_types) { # As this is for learning basic programming
my $result = $sum; # No memoization (dynamic programming) is used
if $sum == @coin_types.any { return 1 }
else { for @coin_types.grep(* <= $sum) -> $coin_type {
my $current = 1 + coinr($sum - $coin_type, @coin_types);
$result = $current if $current < $result; } }
$result;
}
say &coinr(@*ARGS[0], split(' ', @*ARGS[1]));
# calling with
# 8 "1 4 5" gives 2 (4+4)
# 14 "1 3 5" gives 4 (1+3+5+5), etc.这个函数最初是用Python编写的,我把它转换成了Raku。以下是我对迭代版本的看法,它非常不完整:
# Iterative
sub coini ($sum, @coin_types) {
my $result = 1;
for @coin_types -> $coin_type {
for 1 ... $sum -> $i {
if $sum-$coin_type == @coin_types.any { $result += 1 } #?
else { # ???
}
}
}
}有人能帮帮我吗?
发布于 2021-07-08 07:50:08
有许多不同的方法可以迭代地实现这一点(正如我们所说的,有不止一种方法可以做到这一点!)这里有一种方法:
sub coini($sum is copy, @coin-types) {
gather while $sum > 0 { take $sum -= @coin-types.grep(* ≤ $sum).max } .elems
}这会尽可能地减少(现在可变的) $sum,并在列表中跟踪当前的$sum。然后,因为我们只需要硬币的数量,所以它返回该列表的长度。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68293387
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