R无法在MacOS Big Sur M1上安装程序包'mosaic‘

Question

我已经通过homebrew安装了R，并且我被要求使用“马赛克”包。

我已经通过自制软件安装了'libpng‘。

which libpng-config
/opt/homebrew/bin/libpng-config

然而，当我尝试安装马赛克时，我得到了

clang -I"/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/opt/homebrew/opt/gettext/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/xz/include -I/opt/homebrew/include   `libpng-config --cflags` -fPIC  -Wno-implicit-function-declaration  -c read.c -o read.o
* installing *source* package ‘png’ ...
** package ‘png’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
/bin/sh: libpng-config: command not found
clang -I"/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/opt/homebrew/opt/gettext/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/xz/include -I/opt/homebrew/include   `libpng-config --cflags` -fPIC  -Wno-implicit-function-declaration  -c write.c -o write.o
/bin/sh: libpng-config: command not found
clang -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.1/lib/R/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/gettext/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/xz/lib -L/opt/homebrew/lib -o png.so read.o write.o -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.1/lib/R/lib -lR -lintl -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
/bin/sh: libpng-config: command not found
/bin/sh: libpng-config: command not found
installing to /opt/homebrew/lib/R/4.1/site-library/00LOCK-png/00new/png/libs
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘png’ in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...):
 unable to load shared object '/opt/homebrew/lib/R/4.1/site-library/00LOCK-png/00new/png/libs/png.so':
  dlopen(/opt/homebrew/lib/R/4.1/site-library/00LOCK-png/00new/png/libs/png.so, 6): Symbol not found: _png_create_info_struct
  Referenced from: /opt/homebrew/lib/R/4.1/site-library/00LOCK-png/00new/png/libs/png.so
  Expected in: flat namespace
 in /opt/homebrew/lib/R/4.1/site-library/00LOCK-png/00new/png/libs/png.so
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed
* removing ‘/opt/homebrew/lib/R/4.1/site-library/png’
ERROR: dependency ‘png’ is not available for package ‘latticeExtra’
* removing ‘/opt/homebrew/lib/R/4.1/site-library/latticeExtra’
ERROR: dependency ‘png’ is not available for package ‘leaflet’
* removing ‘/opt/homebrew/lib/R/4.1/site-library/leaflet’
ERROR: dependencies ‘latticeExtra’, ‘leaflet’ are not available for package ‘mosaic’
* removing ‘/opt/homebrew/lib/R/4.1/site-library/mosaic’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/1l/8fv6qzks1336kkvqwm2vghmr0000gn/T/Rtmpk8lbrp/downloaded_packages’


✔ Package 'mosaic' successfully installed.
Warning messages:
1: In utils::install.packages("latticeExtra", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
  installation of package ‘png’ had non-zero exit status
2: In utils::install.packages("latticeExtra", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
  installation of package ‘latticeExtra’ had non-zero exit status
3: In utils::install.packages("leaflet", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
  installation of package ‘png’ had non-zero exit status
4: In utils::install.packages("leaflet", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
  installation of package ‘leaflet’ had non-zero exit status
5: In utils::install.packages("mosaic", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
  installation of package ‘png’ had non-zero exit status
6: In utils::install.packages("mosaic", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
  installation of package ‘latticeExtra’ had non-zero exit status
7: In utils::install.packages("mosaic", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
  installation of package ‘leaflet’ had non-zero exit status
8: In utils::install.packages("mosaic", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
  installation of package ‘mosaic’ had non-zero exit status

我不确定该如何继续。我需要更改Makevars文件吗?如果需要，该怎么办？

Answer 1

我不知道如何通过RStudio安装“马赛克”。

为了解决这个问题，我在终端中启动了一个R实例，让libpng-config正常工作，并在那里运行install.package('mosaic')。

这成功了，当我打开RStudio的时候，“马赛克”已经安装好了，并且可以正常工作了。

Answer 2

我在Mac M1中从RStudio安装png包时遇到了类似的错误，从终端r会话安装包解决了这个问题。