使用java中的麦克风与VOSK进行语音识别

Question

我正在尝试将实时语音识别功能添加到我的java项目中(最好是离线)。通过一些谷歌搜索和尝试其他解决方案，我决定使用VOSK进行语音识别。然而，我遇到的主要问题是，VOSK的文档非常少，并且只提供了一个java示例文件，用于从预先录制的wav文件中提取文本，如下所示。

public static void main(String[] argv) throws IOException, UnsupportedAudioFileException {
        LibVosk.setLogLevel(LogLevel.DEBUG);

        try (Model model = new Model("src\\main\\resources\\model");
                    InputStream ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("src\\main\\resources\\python_example_test.wav")));
                    Recognizer recognizer = new Recognizer(model, 16000)) {

            int nbytes;
            byte[] b = new byte[4096];
            while ((nbytes = ais.read(b)) >= 0) {
                System.out.println(nbytes);
                if (recognizer.acceptWaveForm(b, nbytes)) {
                    System.out.println(recognizer.getResult());
                } else {
                    System.out.println(recognizer.getPartialResult());
                }
            }

            System.out.println(recognizer.getFinalResult());
        }
    }

我尝试将其转换为可以接受麦克风音频的内容，如下所示：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        LibVosk.setLogLevel(LogLevel.DEBUG);
        AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(8000.0f, 16, 1, true, true);
        TargetDataLine microphone;
        SourceDataLine speakers;

        try (Model model = new Model("src\\main\\resources\\model");
                Recognizer recognizer = new Recognizer(model, 16000)) {
            try {
                microphone = AudioSystem.getTargetDataLine(format);

                DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, format);
                microphone = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
                microphone.open(format);
                microphone.start();
                
                ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                int numBytesRead;
                int CHUNK_SIZE = 1024;
                int bytesRead = 0;
                
                DataLine.Info dataLineInfo = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, format);
                speakers = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);
                speakers.open(format);
                speakers.start();
                byte[] b = new byte[4096];

                while (bytesRead <= 100000) {
                    numBytesRead = microphone.read(b, 0, CHUNK_SIZE);
                    bytesRead += numBytesRead;
                    
                    out.write(b, 0, numBytesRead); 

                    speakers.write(b, 0, numBytesRead);

                    if (recognizer.acceptWaveForm(b, numBytesRead)) {
                        System.out.println(recognizer.getResult());
                    } else {
                        System.out.println(recognizer.getPartialResult());
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(recognizer.getFinalResult());
                speakers.drain();
                speakers.close();
                microphone.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }

这似乎正确地捕获了麦克风数据(因为它还输出到扬声器)，但VOSK没有显示任何输入，不断地将结果打印为空字符串。我做错了什么？我正在尝试的事情有可能实现吗？我是否应该尝试为语音识别找到不同的库？

Answer 1

这段代码对我来说工作正常，你可以使用下面的代码：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    LibVosk.setLogLevel(LogLevel.DEBUG);
    
    AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, 60000, 16, 2, 4, 44100, false);
    DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, format);
    TargetDataLine microphone;
    SourceDataLine speakers;

    try (Model model = new Model("model");
         Recognizer recognizer = new Recognizer(model, 120000)) {
        try {

            microphone = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
            microphone.open(format);
            microphone.start();

            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int numBytesRead;
            int CHUNK_SIZE = 1024;
            int bytesRead = 0;

            DataLine.Info dataLineInfo = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, format);
            speakers = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);
            speakers.open(format);
            speakers.start();
            byte[] b = new byte[4096];

            while (bytesRead <= 100000000) {
                numBytesRead = microphone.read(b, 0, CHUNK_SIZE);
                bytesRead += numBytesRead;

                out.write(b, 0, numBytesRead);

                speakers.write(b, 0, numBytesRead);

                if (recognizer.acceptWaveForm(b, numBytesRead)) {
                    System.out.println(recognizer.getResult());
                } else {
                    System.out.println(recognizer.getPartialResult());
                }
            }
            System.out.println(recognizer.getFinalResult());
            speakers.drain();
            speakers.close();
            microphone.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}