无法运行next.js应用程序。它显示了奇怪的错误

Question

所以这是一个客户的项目。他把他的next.js文件给了我。因此，我下载了这些文件，然后清除缓存、删除的节点模块和package-lock.json文件，然后安装所有依赖项。但是现在，当我尝试启动npm时，出现了这个奇怪的错误。

info  - Using webpack 5. Reason: Enabled by default https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/webpack5
info  - Checking validity of types
warn  - No ESLint configuration detected. Run next lint to begin setup
info  - Creating an optimized production build  
info  - Compiled successfully

> Build error occurred
Error: Only absolute URLs are supported
    at new ApolloError (C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main\node_modules\@apollo\client\errors\errors.cjs.js:34:28)
    at C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main\node_modules\@apollo\client\core\core.cjs.js:1593:19
    at both (C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main\node_modules\@apollo\client\utilities\utilities.cjs.js:981:53)
    at C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main\node_modules\@apollo\client\utilities\utilities.cjs.js:974:72    
    at new Promise (<anonymous>)
    at Object.then (C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main\node_modules\@apollo\client\utilities\utilities.cjs.js:974:24)
    at Object.error (C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main\node_modules\@apollo\client\utilities\utilities.cjs.js:982:49)
    at notifySubscription (C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main\node_modules\zen-observable\lib\Observable.js:140:18)
    at onNotify (C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main\node_modules\zen-observable\lib\Observable.js:179:3)   
    at SubscriptionObserver.error (C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main\node_modules\zen-observable\lib\Observable.js:240:7) {
  type: 'ApolloError',
  graphQLErrors: [],
  clientErrors: [],
  networkError: {}
}
info  - Collecting page data .npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! nuskin@0.1.0 build: `next build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the nuskin@0.1.0 build script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2021-09-24T10_55_42_879Z-debug.log

这是我的日志

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',
1 verbose cli   'start'
1 verbose cli ]
2 info using npm@6.14.11
3 info using node@v14.16.0
4 verbose run-script [ 'prestart', 'start', 'poststart' ]
5 info lifecycle nuskin@0.1.0~prestart: nuskin@0.1.0
6 info lifecycle nuskin@0.1.0~start: nuskin@0.1.0
7 verbose lifecycle nuskin@0.1.0~start: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
8 verbose lifecycle nuskin@0.1.0~start: PATH: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin;C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main\node_modules\.bin;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts;C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Wolfram Research\WolframScript\;C:\Program Files\Wolfram Research\WolframScript\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin;C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\npm\;
9 verbose lifecycle nuskin@0.1.0~start: CWD: C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main
10 silly lifecycle nuskin@0.1.0~start: Args: [ '/d /s /c', 'next start' ]
11 silly lifecycle nuskin@0.1.0~start: Returned: code: 1  signal: null
12 info lifecycle nuskin@0.1.0~start: Failed to exec start script
13 verbose stack Error: nuskin@0.1.0 start: `next start`
13 verbose stack Exit status 1
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\index.js:332:16)
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:315:20)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\lib\spawn.js:55:14)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
13 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
13 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:288:5)
14 verbose pkgid nuskin@0.1.0
15 verbose cwd C:\Users\User\Desktop\buybeauty-main
16 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.19042
17 verbose argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "start"
18 verbose node v14.16.0
19 verbose npm  v6.14.11
20 error code ELIFECYCLE
21 error errno 1
22 error nuskin@0.1.0 start: `next start`
22 error Exit status 1
23 error Failed at the nuskin@0.1.0 start script.
23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
24 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

这是我的package.json文件

{
  "name": "nuskin",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "next dev",
    "build": "next build",
    "start": "next start",
    "svg": "svgr -d src/components/icons src/components/icons/svgs"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@apollo/client": "^3.3.16",
    "@stripe/stripe-js": "^1.14.0",
    "@svgr/cli": "^5.5.0",
    "@woocommerce/woocommerce-rest-api": "^1.0.1",
    "axios": "^0.21.1",
    "body-scroll-lock": "^4.0.0-beta.0",
    "classnames": "^2.3.1",
    "firebase": "^9.0.2",
    "graphql": "^15.4.0",
    "lodash": "^4.17.20",
    "micro": "^9.3.4",
    "next": "^11.1.2",
    "next-stripe": "^1.0.0-beta.9",
    "node-fetch": "^2.6.1",
    "nprogress": "^0.2.0",
    "prop-types": "^15.7.2",
    "react": "^17.0.1",
    "react-dom": "17.0.1",
    "sass": "^1.29.0",
    "stripe": "^8.148.0",
    "uuid": "^8.3.1",
    "validator": "^13.1.17"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "autoprefixer": "^10.3.4",
    "install": "^0.13.0",
    "postcss": "^8.3.6",
    "postcss-flexbugs-fixes": "^5.0.1",
    "postcss-import": "^13.0.0",
    "postcss-preset-env": "^6.7.0",
    "precss": "^4.0.0",
    "tailwindcss": "^2.2.11"
  }
}

Answer 1

为什么要删除package-lock.json？你能分享一下日志吗？

可能没有包含下一个配置文件，并且某些值(例如环境变量)对于您的项目是不可读的。因此，可能在项目中的某个位置，URL接口被初始化为空值：at new URL (internal/url.js:335:5)。