升级到AndoidX最新的Android Gradle插件后出现Gradle错误

Question

在升级到最新的AndroidX libs & Android Gradle插件后，当我在我的项目上运行lint时，lint构建失败了。

这一切都始于最新的Android Gradle插件，它在构建我的项目时抱怨程序类型已经present:com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture

以下是错误：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:lint'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':app:debugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:guava:23.6-android.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:guava' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.1.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:26.0-android'
           Dependency path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.truth:truth:0.42' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:25.1-android'
           Dependency path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-guava:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:23.6-android'
           Dependency path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.25.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:20.0'
           Dependency path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.1.0' --> 'com.google.truth:truth:0.42' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:25.1-android'
           Constraint path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava' strictly '23.6-android' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 23.6-android
           Constraint path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava' strictly '23.6-android' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 23.6-android
           Constraint path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava' strictly '23.6-android' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 23.6-android
           Constraint path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava' strictly '23.6-android' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 23.6-android

   > Could not resolve org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.0.0.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Cannot find a version of 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.truth:truth:0.42' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.3'
           Dependency path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.1.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:26.0-android' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.2'
           Dependency path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.1.0' --> 'com.google.truth:truth:0.42' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.3'
           Constraint path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual' strictly '2.0.0' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0
           Constraint path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual' strictly '2.0.0' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0
           Constraint path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual' strictly '2.0.0' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0
           Constraint path 'Code Base:app:unspecified' --> 'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual' strictly '2.0.0' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0

   > Could not resolve com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.1.3.
     Required by:
         project :app

我试着放入以下内容，但不起作用：

subprojects {
    project.configurations.all {

        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'failureaccess'


        resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
            if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
                    && !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
                details.useVersion "26.1.0"
            }

            if('guava' == details.requested.name) {
                details.useVersion '27.0-android'
            }

        }
    }
}

我可以知道这些错误的含义吗?我该如何解决它？谢谢。

Answer 1

检查您没有对变体有重复的依赖项。例如：

implementation 'com.google.truth:truth:0.42' 
...
androidTestImplementation 'com.google.truth:truth:0.42' 

Answer 2

我也在尝试解决这个问题，对我来说，这要归功于新的Google places库：

implementation "com.google.android.libraries.places:places:1.0.0"

这导致了在androidTest下的测试失败。

作为一种变通方法，我将以下代码添加到build.gradle中

configurations {
    androidTestImplementation.exclude module: 'guava'
    androidTestImplementation.exclude module: 'error_prone_annotations'
    androidTestImplementation.exclude module: 'checker-qual'
}

它修复了lint和Android的测试。不过，现在还不能确定后果。

编辑:在您的情况下，您可能需要放置checker-compat-qual而不是checker-qual

Answer 3

变化

details.useVersion '27.0-android'

至

details.useVersion '23.6-android'

由于错误消息，Could not resolve com.google.guava:guava:23.6-android.告诉它需要版本23.6-android