用各自的颜色替换圆形斑点

Question

我在这里的目标是用与original_image中的专色对应的颜色替换mask_image中的专色。我在这里所做的是找到连接的组件并标记它们，但我不知道如何找到相应的标记位置并替换它。如何将n个圆圈放入n个对象中，并用相应的强度填充它们？任何帮助都将不胜感激。

例如，如果遮罩图像中的(2，1)中的斑点应由下图中相应斑点的颜色绘制。

遮罩图像http://myfair.software/goethe/images/mask.jpg

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原始图像http://myfair.software/goethe/images/original.jpg

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def thresh(img):
    ret , threshold = cv2.threshold(img,5,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY+cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
    return threshold

def spot_id(img):
    seed_pt = (5, 5)
    fill_color = 0
    mask = np.zeros_like(img)
    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
    for th in range(5, 255):
        prev_mask = mask.copy()
        mask = cv2.threshold(img, th, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
        mask = cv2.floodFill(mask, None, seed_pt, fill_color)[1]

        mask = cv2.bitwise_or(mask, prev_mask)

        mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)

    #here I labelled them
    n_centers, labels = cv2.connectedComponents(mask)
    label_hue = np.uint8(892*labels/np.max(labels))
    blank_ch = 255*np.ones_like(label_hue)
    labeled_img = cv2.merge([label_hue, blank_ch, blank_ch])
    labeled_img = cv2.cvtColor(labeled_img, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR)
    labeled_img[label_hue==0] = 0

    print('There are %d bright spots in the image.'%n_centers)

    cv2.imshow("labeled_img",labeled_img)
    return mask, n_centers

image_thresh = thresh(img_greyscaled)
mask, centers = spot_id(img_greyscaled)

Answer 1

有一种非常简单的方法可以完成这项任务。首先需要对mask_image中每个点中心的值进行采样。接下来，扩展此颜色以填充同一图像中的点。

下面是一些使用PyDIP的代码(因为我比OpenCV更了解它，我是一个作者)，我相信只用OpenCV就可以完成类似的事情：

import PyDIP as dip
import cv2
import numpy as np

# Load the color image shown in the question
original_image = cv2.imread('/home/cris/tmp/BxW25.png')
# Load the mask image shown in the question
mask_image = cv2.imread('/home/cris/tmp/aqf3Z.png')[:,:,0]

# Get a single colored pixel in the middle of each spot of the mask
colors = dip.EuclideanSkeleton(mask_image > 50, 'loose ends away') * original_image

# Spread that color across the full spot
# (dilation and similar operators like this one don't work with color images,
#  so we apply the operation on each channel separately)
for t in range(colors.TensorElements()):
   colors.TensorElement(t).Copy(dip.MorphologicalReconstruction(colors.TensorElement(t), mask_image))

# Save the result
cv2.imwrite('/home/cris/tmp/so.png', np.array(colors))

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