Python -基于文件前缀合并多个文件

Question

Python 2.7

我有多个文件：

文件A_01.txt文件内容: aaaa

文件A_02.txt文件内容: bbbb

文件B_01.txt文件内容: aaaB

文件B_02.txt文件内容: bbbB

文件D_01.txt文件内容: aaaD

文件D_02.txt文件内容: bbbD

我需要创建基于文件前缀的“合并”文件，

对于以A_0开头的文件，创建合并文件merged_A.txt，并将所有文件的内容以A_0开头。

以B_开头的文件的merged_B.txt

对所有文件都相同

# get all files in folder 

files = os.listdir("C:\\MTA\\mta") 

for filename in files:
    #get prefix
   prefix = filename[0:3]

# open destination file to merge individual files into 

   with open(os.path.join("C:\\MTA\mta", "merged" + "_" + prefix + ".txt"), 'w') as outfile:
       # go through all files and merge it into outfile
       for file in files:
           with open(os.path.join("C:\\MTA\mta", filename)) as infile:
             outfile.write(infile.read())
           outfile.write("--------------\n")

上面的代码生成合并文件，但两个合并文件都包含所有文件的内容

files = os.listdir("C:\\MTA\\mta") 

for filename in files:
    #get prefix
   prefix = filename[0:3]

# open destination file to merge individual files into 

   with open(os.path.join("C:\\MTA\mta", prefix + "file.siem"), 'w') as outfile:
       # go through all files and merge it into outfile
       #for filename in files:
           with open(os.path.join("C:\\MTA\mta", filename)) as infile:
             outfile.write(infile.read())
           outfile.write("--------------\n")

此版本仅将一个文件的内容写入合并文件

Answer 1

每次读取文件时，您都在写入一个新文件，因此您需要改为追加。您还需要一个不必要的嵌套for循环来读取文件，而您可以在外部循环中读取它们。这应该是可行的：

import os

# get all files in folder 

files = os.listdir("C:\\MTA\\mta") 

for filename in files:
    #get prefix
    prefix = filename[0:2]


# open destination file to merge individual files into 

    with open(os.path.join("C:\\MTA\\mta", "merged" + "_" + prefix + ".txt"), 'a') as outfile:
       # go through all files and merge it into outfile
        with open(os.path.join("C:\\MTA\\mta", filename)) as infile:
            outfile.write(infile.read())
        outfile.write("--------------\n")