执行pyinstaller可执行文件时出错

Question

我在--onedir模式下使用下面的规范文件创建了一个exe文件。文件夹在dist文件夹下创建成功。我可以在onedir文件夹ROY中看到这些要求。

# -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['C:\\Users\\****\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\final.py'],
             pathex=['C:\\Users\\****'],
             binaries=[('bg.png', 'bg.png')],
             datas=[('C:\\Users\\****\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\Lib\\site-packages', 'ttkthemes')],
             hiddenimports=['ttkthemes'],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=['scipy'],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher,
             noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          [],
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='final',
          debug=False,
          bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='final')

执行exe文件时出现以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):   
File "final.py", line 1043, in <module>   
File "final.py", line 40, in __init__   
File "site-packages\ttkthemes\themed_tk.py", line 43, in __init__   
File "site-packages\ttkthemes\_widget.py", line 72, in __init__   
File "site-packages\ttkthemes\_widget.py", line 78, in _load_themes
_tkinter.TclError: couldn't read file "themes/pkgIndex.tcl": no such file or directory

themes文件夹下确实存在pkgIndex.tcl。我应该在spec文件中特别对待ttkthems吗？我应该添加任何钩子吗？

请帮我解决这个问题！

Answer 1

只导入ttkthemes文件夹，而不是导入整个site-packges文件夹。我已经更新了datas和binaries。使用images将在主--onedir文件夹(final)下创建一个名为images的文件夹，您也可以提供任何其他名称。根据您的代码，它将在final文件夹中创建一个名为bg.png的文件夹。

语法应该是binaries = [(file_name,destination_folder), (file_name,destination_folder)]，您可以根据需要添加任意数量的文件。

# -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['C:\\Users\\****\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\final.py'],
             pathex=['C:\\Users\\****'],
             binaries=[('bg.png', 'images')],
             datas=[('C:\\Users\\****\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\Lib\\site-packages\\ttkthemes', 'ttkthemes')],
             hiddenimports=['ttkthemes'],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=['scipy'],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher,
             noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          [],
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='final',
          debug=False,
          bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='final')