获取用户名并检查安全组的Powershell脚本

Question

我想创建一个powershell脚本，用于检查active directory中用户所属的安全组的用户配置文件。然后我想把它写到一个文件中。我在解决这个问题上有困难。

预期输出的示例。

User1

安全组

域用户域管理员...

User2

安全组

域用户企业管理员

New-Item "$home\Desktop\GroupsMembers-list $(get-date -f dd-MM-yyyy).txt"

$users = @("User1", "User2", "User3", "User4")

foreach ($user in $users){
Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership $user | sort name | select name | Out-File "$home\Desktop\GroupsMembers-list $(get-date -f dd-MM-yyyy).txt"
}

Answer 1

我想你可以用它变得更有创意，但这对你来说肯定是有效的：

$users = @("user1","user2")

foreach ($user in $users){

    $groups = Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership $user | Where-Object {$_.GroupCategory -eq "Security"} | Sort-Object Name | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name

    Add-Content -Path C:\path\to\file.txt -Value @"

$user
Security Groups 
----------------------------
"@

    foreach ($group in $groups){
        Add-Content -Path C:\path\to\file.txt -Value $group
    }
}

输出如下所示：

user1
Security Groups 
----------------------------
Administrators
Domain Admins

user2
Security Groups 
----------------------------
Administrators
Domain Admins

Answer 2

我想应该是这样的：

  $users = @("User1", "User2", "User3", "User4")
   $file= "$home\Desktop\GroupsMembers-list $(get-date -f dd-MM-yyyy).txt"
""| Out-File $file; #Clear content of file
foreach ($user in $users){ ""| Out-File -Append $file; #Add a new line
    "$User is in Security groups:"| Out-File -Append $file; # making a Title
    "---------------------------------"| Out-File -Append $file; # making a Title
    Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership $user | sort Name | ft -HideTableHeaders Name | Out-File -Append $file #Writing data
    }

每次运行脚本时，txt文件都会被替换。