Angular MatFormControl，ControlValueAccessor

Question

我有一个自定义组件，它是mat-select的包装。如何在其他组件中使用它？我读了一些关于formControl和controlValueAccessor的文章，但我不太懂。

我的custom.html

    <mat-select>
<mat-option [value]="opt" *ngFor="let op of opt; index as i">{{opt[i]}}</mat-option>
</mat-select>
<input matInput>

我的custom.ts

import { Component, OnInit, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { MatFormFieldControl } from '@angular/material/form-field';

@Component({
  selector: 'cust-input',
  templateUrl: './input.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./input.component.scss'],
  providers: [{provide: MatFormFieldControl, useExisting: InputComponent}]

})
export class InputComponent extends MatFormFieldControl<string> implements OnInit {

  @Input() opt: string;

  setDescribedByIds(ids: string[]): void {
    throw new Error('Method not implemented.');
  }
  onContainerClick(event: MouseEvent): void {
    throw new Error('Method not implemented.');
  }

  constructor() {
    super();
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

}

我的app.html

<mat-form-field>
  <cust-input [opt]="myopt"></cust-input>
</mat-form-field>

我的app.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';




@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.scss']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'form';
  myopt = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];



}

我不需要像custmo.html这样的东西

  <mat-form-field>
     <mat-select>
    <mat-option [value]="opt" *ngFor="let op of opt; index as i">{{opt[i]}}</mat-option>
    </mat-select>
    <input matInput>
    </mat-form-field>

stackbiz

Answer 1

所以答案是:如果我们想要使用我们的自定义包装，我们需要为它创建一个自定义的表单字段控件，在我们的例子中，我们需要创建自定义的mat-form-field-control

//我们的自定义表单字段控件

import { ValueAccessor } from './value-accessor';
import { MatFormFieldControl } from '@angular/material/form-field';
import {
  Input,
  HostBinding,
  Optional,
  Self,
  ElementRef,
  OnDestroy,
  Directive,
} from '@angular/core';
import { FocusMonitor } from '@angular/cdk/a11y';
import { coerceBooleanProperty } from '@angular/cdk/coercion';
import { NgControl } from '@angular/forms';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs';

@Directive()
export class FormControlDirective<T> extends ValueAccessor<T>
  implements MatFormFieldControl<T>, OnDestroy {
  @Input()
  get value() {
    return this._value;
  }
  set value(val: T) {
    if (val !== this._value) {
      this._value = val;
      this.stateChanges.next();
    }
  }

  @Input()
  get placeholder() {
    return this._placeholder;
  }
  set placeholder(plc: string) {
    this._placeholder = plc;
    this.stateChanges.next();
  }

  @Input()
  get required() {
    return this._required;
  }
  set required(req: boolean) {
    this._required = coerceBooleanProperty(req);
    this.stateChanges.next();
  }

  get empty() {
    return !this._value;
  }

  constructor(
    @Optional() @Self() public ngControl: NgControl,
    private fM: FocusMonitor,
    private elRef: ElementRef<HTMLElement>
  ) {
    super();

    if (this.ngControl != null) {
      this.ngControl.valueAccessor = this;
    }

    fM.monitor(elRef.nativeElement, true).subscribe((origin) => {
      this.focused = !!origin;
      this.stateChanges.next();
    });
  }

  @HostBinding('class.floating')
  get shouldLabelFloat() {
    return this.focused || !this.empty;
  }

  private _value: T | null;
  private _placeholder: string;
  private _required = false;
  nextId = 0;
  stateChanges: Subject<void> = new Subject<void>();
  focused = false;

  @HostBinding() id = `${this.nextId++}`;

  errorState = false;
  controlType = 'my-select';
  autofilled?: boolean;

  @HostBinding('attr.aria-desribedby') describedBy = '';

  setDescribedByIds(ids: string[]): void {
    this.describedBy = ids.join('');
  }
  onContainerClick(event: MouseEvent): void {
    if ((event.target as Element).tagName.toLowerCase() === 'input') {
      this.elRef.nativeElement.focus();
    }
  }

  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    this.fM.stopMonitoring(this.elRef.nativeElement);
    this.stateChanges.complete();
  }
}

但是，如果我们想在包装器中使用ngModel，我们还需要创建自定义控件值访问器

自定义值访问器

import { ControlValueAccessor } from '@angular/forms';

export class ValueAccessor<T> implements ControlValueAccessor {
  value: T | null;
  onChange: Function;
  onTouched: Function;
  disabled: boolean;

  writeValue(val: T): void {
    this.value = val;
  }
  registerOnChange(fn: Function): void {
    this.onChange = fn;
  }
  registerOnTouched(fn: Function): void {
    this.onTouched = fn;
  }
  setDisabledState?(isDisabled: boolean): void {
    this.disabled = isDisabled;
  }
}

在我们的custom.wrapper.component.ts中，我们需要扩展我们的表单控件，同时，查看自定义表单字段控件，并查看构造器，有一个ngControl，我们将它添加到那里，以便同时使用表单控件和值访问器。

select.component.ts

import { Component, Input, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { MatFormFieldControl } from '@angular/material/form-field';
import { FormControlDirective } from 'src/app/forms/form-control';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-select',
  templateUrl: './select.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./select.component.scss'],
  providers: [{ provide: MatFormFieldControl, useExisting: SelectComponent }],
})
export class SelectComponent extends FormControlDirective<string>
  implements OnInit {
  @Input() option: string;

  ngOnInit() {}
}

在wrapper.component.ts中查看提供者，在那里，我们告诉原生MatFormFieldControl，类似于(嗨，我有我自己的表单控件，让我们使用它)。下一步是创建我们的包装器

select.component.html

<mat-select [(ngModel)]="value">
  <mat-option [value]="item" *ngFor="let item of option; index as j">{{
    option[j]
  }}</mat-option>
</mat-select>

因此，现在我们可以在mat-form-field中的其他组件中使用它

app.component.html

<mat-form-field>
  <mat-label>label</mat-label>
  <app-select [option]="opt" [(ngModel)]="title"></app-select>
</mat-form-field>

这里有一些有用的链接：

official documintation

old but very useful post

现在，我遇到了另一个麻烦，我需要如何使用ngModel，就在其中，但它是在应用程序-选择&垫-选择中同时进行的。当我找到答案时，我会编辑下面的内容