运行pytest时more-itertools中的无效语法

Question

我有以下最小的setup.py

import setuptools

setuptools.setup(
    setup_requires=['pytest-runner'],
    tests_require=['mock', 'pytest'],
    test_suite='tests',
    python_requires='>=2.7',
)

使用运行它时

python setup.py test

我一直收到以下错误：

回溯(最近一次调用)：文件"setup.py"，第8行，在

<module>
    python_requires='>=2.7',   File "/Users/project/tmp/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py",
line 145, in setup
    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)   File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py",
line 151, in setup
    dist.run_commands()   File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py",
line 953, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)   File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py",
line 972, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()   File "/Users/project/tmp/.eggs/pytest_runner-4.2-py2.7.egg/ptr.py",
line 176, in run
    return self.run_tests()   File "/Users/project/tmp/.eggs/pytest_runner-4.2-py2.7.egg/ptr.py",
line 187, in run_tests
    result_code = __import__('pytest').main()   File "/Users/project/tmp/.eggs/pytest-4.2.0-py2.7.egg/pytest.py",
line 14, in <module>
    from _pytest.fixtures import fillfixtures as _fillfuncargs   File "/Users/project/tmp/.eggs/pytest-4.2.0-py2.7.egg/_pytest/fixtures.py",
line 16, in <module>
    from more_itertools import flatten   File "build/bdist.macosx-10.13-x86_64/egg/more_itertools/__init__.py", line
1, in <module  File
"/Users/project/tmp/.eggs/more_itertools-6.0.0-py2.7.egg/more_itertools/more.py",
line 329
    def _collate(*iterables, key=lambda a: a, reverse=False):
                               ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax

当安装工具安装测试依赖项时，在第一次运行期间执行的more_itertools测试中也会出现此问题：

Downloading
https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/dd/f4/cdfbb6f07f767e0cd8a11b16adfecc735b6eb87dbebda026ce8898e1cc22/more-itertools-6.0.0.tar.gz#sha256=590044e3942351a1bdb1de960b739ff4ce277960f2425ad4509446dbace8d9d1
Best match: more-itertools 6.0.0 Processing
more-itertools-6.0.0.tar.gz Writing
/var/folders/lq/c1ll7pqx7rb28p7m_8wz3h2d0r0mws/T/easy_install-Auek5Z/more-itertools-6.0.0/setup.cfg
Running more-itertools-6.0.0/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir
/var/folders/lq/c1ll7pqx7rb28p7m_8wz3h2d0r0mws/T/easy_install-Auek5Z/more-itertools-6.0.0/egg-dist-tmp-I3ic_t
warning: no files found matching 'fabfile.py'   File
"build/bdist.macosx-10.13-x86_64/egg/more_itertools/tests/test_more.py",
line 892
    print(item, file=f)
                    ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax

  File "build/bdist.macosx-10.13-x86_64/egg/more_itertools/more.py",
line 329
    def _collate(*iterables, key=lambda a: a, reverse=False):
                               ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax

zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... Copying
more_itertools-6.0.0-py2.7.egg to /Users/project/tmp/.eggs

Installed /Users/project/tmp/.eggs/more_itertools-6.0.0-py2.7.egg

使用安装more_itertools时不会出现此问题

pip install more_itertools

Answer 1

最近发布的more-itertools 6.0版似乎引入了此错误。下面应该热修复它：

import setuptools

setuptools.setup(
    setup_requires=['pytest-runner'],
    tests_require=['mock', 'more-itertools<6.0.0', 'pytest'],
    test_suite='tests',
    python_requires='>=2.7',
)

该问题已在此处进行了跟踪：https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/4770

来源:我刚刚看到@dzieciou已经通过评论回答了。