使用PyWinAuto控制Windows应用程序(HMA VPN)
使用PyWinAuto控制Windows应用程序(HMA VPN)
提问于 2021-10-25 09:50:20
我正在尝试编写Python代码来请求我的vpn软件在某些条件下连接/断开连接。我使用HMA VPN，在Windows10.Python 3.9.5上运行。
PyWinAuto模块似乎具有所需的功能，但我无法使其正常工作。我确信这是我的代码，而不是模块本身。;)
我非常确定，当我使用click()方法调用控件时，我引用的控件是错误的，但是，考虑到我包含的dump_tree，有人能建议正确的方法吗？(基于Getting Started guide中的代码片段，我已经尝试了几十种变体，但都没有效果)。
我希望能够在GroupBox2中切换Button4，它被命名为“连接”或“断开”，这取决于VPN的当前状态。我也希望能够点击Button5，“更改IP地址”，但一旦我弄清楚一个按钮，另一个应该很容易。
有什么想法是我错了吗？
我的代码片段如下：
from pywinauto import Desktop, Application
Desktop(backend='uia').HMAVPN.dump_tree()
app = Application().start('C:\Program Files\Privax\HMA VPN\Vpn.exe', timeout=5)
dlg_spec = app.window(title='HMA VPN')
dlg_spec.AvastChromiumWindow.Pane2.Document.GroupBox2.Button4.click()结果输出如下：
Control Identifiers:
Dialog - 'HMA VPN' (L-149, T68, R551, B638)
['HMA VPNDialog', 'HMA VPN', 'Dialog']
child_window(title="HMA VPN", control_type="Window")
|
| Pane - 'AvastChromiumWindow' (L-149, T68, R551, B638)
| ['Pane', 'AvastChromiumWindowPane', 'AvastChromiumWindow', 'Pane0', 'Pane1']
| child_window(title="AvastChromiumWindow", control_type="Pane")
| |
| | Pane - '' (L-149, T68, R551, B638)
| | ['Pane2', '\ue01bPane', '\ue01bPane0', '\ue01bPane1']
| | |
| | | Document - ' Original IP 91.90.253.244 New IP 80.255.5.198 Original IP 91.90.253.244 Location Germany, Berlin ' (L-149, T68, R551, B638)
| | | ['\ue01b \ue014 \ue007 Original IP \xa0 91.90.253.244 New IP \xa0 80.255.5.198 \ue019 Original IP \xa0 91.90.253.244 \xa0 Location Germany, Berlin \ue005 Document', 'Document', '\ue01b \ue014 \ue007 Original IP \xa0 91.90.253.244 New IP \xa0 80.255.5.198 \ue019 Original IP \xa0 91.90.253.244 \xa0 Location Germany, Berlin \ue005 ']
| | | child_window(title=" Original IP 91.90.253.244 New IP 80.255.5.198 Original IP 91.90.253.244 Location Germany, Berlin ", auto_id="7211296", control_type="Document")
| | | |
| | | | GroupBox - '' (L-149, T68, R551, B104)
| | | | ['\ue01bGroupBox', 'GroupBox', '\ue01bGroupBox0', '\ue01bGroupBox1', 'GroupBox0', 'GroupBox1']
| | | | |
| | | | | Button - 'Preferences' (L-134, T76, R-114, B96)
| | | | | ['PreferencesButton', 'Preferences', 'Button', 'Button0', 'Button1']
| | | | | child_window(title="Preferences", auto_id="hma_title__preferences", control_type="Button")
| | | | | |
| | | | | | Static - '' (L-134, T76, R-114, B96)
| | | | | | ['Static', '\ue01b', '\ue01bStatic', 'Static0', 'Static1']
| | | | | | child_window(title="", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Button - 'Minimize' (L486, T76, R506, B96)
| | | | | ['Minimize', 'Button2', 'MinimizeButton']
| | | | | child_window(title="Minimize", control_type="Button")
| | | | | |
| | | | | | Static - '' (L486, T76, R506, B96)
| | | | | | ['\ue014Static', 'Static2', '\ue014']
| | | | | | child_window(title="", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Button - 'Close' (L516, T76, R536, B96)
| | | | | ['Close', 'Button3', 'CloseButton']
| | | | | child_window(title="Close", control_type="Button")
| | | | | |
| | | | | | Static - '' (L516, T76, R536, B96)
| | | | | | ['Static3', '\ue007', '\ue007Static']
| | | | | | child_window(title="", control_type="Text")
| | | |
| | | | GroupBox - '' (L-149, T68, R551, B638)
| | | | ['\ue01bGroupBox2', 'GroupBox2']
| | | | |
| | | | | Image - '' (L111, T120, R291, B300)
| | | | | ['\ue01bImage', 'Image']
| | | | |
| | | | | Button - 'Disconnect' (L126, T323, R276, B383)
| | | | | ['Button4', 'DisconnectButton', 'Disconnect']
| | | | | child_window(title="Disconnect", auto_id="dashboard_switch", control_type="Button")
| | | | |
| | | | | Static - 'Original IP' (L68, T414, R135, B430)
| | | | | ['Original IPStatic', 'Static4', 'Original IP', 'Original IPStatic0', 'Original IPStatic1', 'Original IP0', 'Original IP1']
| | | | | child_window(title="Original IP", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Static - ' ' (L164, T412, R168, B427)
| | | | | ['Static5', '\xa0Static', '\xa0', '\xa0Static0', '\xa0Static1', '\xa00', '\xa01']
| | | | | child_window(title=" ", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Static - '91.90.253.244' (L184, T414, R266, B429)
| | | | | ['Static6', '91.90.253.244Static', '91.90.253.244', '91.90.253.244Static0', '91.90.253.244Static1', '91.90.253.2440', '91.90.253.2441']
| | | | | child_window(title="91.90.253.244", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Static - 'New IP' (L68, T442, R113, B458)
| | | | | ['New IP', 'Static7', 'New IPStatic']
| | | | | child_window(title="New IP", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Static - ' ' (L164, T440, R168, B455)
| | | | | ['Static8', '\xa0Static2', '\xa02']
| | | | | child_window(title=" ", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Static - '80.255.5.198' (L184, T442, R258, B457)
| | | | | ['Static9', '80.255.5.198', '80.255.5.198Static']
| | | | | child_window(title="80.255.5.198", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Button - 'Change IP Address' (L294, T416, R334, B456)
| | | | | ['Change IP AddressButton', 'Button5', 'Change IP Address']
| | | | | child_window(title="Change IP Address", auto_id="ip_change", control_type="Button")
| | | | |
| | | | | Static - 'Original IP' (L95, T428, R162, B444)
| | | | | ['Original IPStatic2', 'Static10', 'Original IP2']
| | | | | child_window(title="Original IP", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Static - ' ' (L191, T426, R196, B441)
| | | | | ['Static11', '\xa0Static3', '\xa03']
| | | | | child_window(title=" ", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Static - '91.90.253.244' (L211, T428, R293, B443)
| | | | | ['Static12', '91.90.253.244Static2', '91.90.253.2442']
| | | | | child_window(title="91.90.253.244", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Button - 'Location Germany, Berlin' (L31, T489, R371, B569)
| | | | | ['Button6', 'Location Germany, BerlinButton', 'Location Germany, Berlin']
| | | | | child_window(title="Location Germany, Berlin", auto_id="dashboard_chooseLocation", control_type="Button")
| | | | | |
| | | | | | Static - ' ' (L51, T507, R55, B522)
| | | | | | ['Static13', '\xa0Static4', '\xa04']
| | | | | | child_window(title=" ", control_type="Text")
| | | | | |
| | | | | | Static - 'Location' (L111, T511, R164, B526)
| | | | | | ['Static14', 'Location', 'LocationStatic']
| | | | | | child_window(title="Location", control_type="Text")
| | | | | |
| | | | | | Static - 'Germany, Berlin' (L111, T529, R219, B546)
| | | | | | ['Static15', 'Germany, Berlin', 'Germany, BerlinStatic']
| | | | | | child_window(title="Germany, Berlin", control_type="Text")
| | | | | |
| | | | | | Static - '' (L331, T519, R351, B539)
| | | | | | ['Static16', '\ue005', '\ue005Static']
| | | | | | child_window(title="", control_type="Text")
| | | | |
| | | | | Button - 'More' (L420, T107, R528, B137)
| | | | | ['More', 'Button7', 'MoreButton']
| | | | | child_window(title="More", control_type="Button")
| | |
| | | Pane - '' (L-149, T68, R551, B638)
| | | ['Pane3', '\ue01bPane2']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\db533\VirtualBox VMs\pycharm-gunabot\venv\lib\site-packages\pywinauto\application.py", line 250, in __resolve_control
ctrl = wait_until_passes(
File "C:\Users\db533\VirtualBox VMs\pycharm-gunabot\venv\lib\site-packages\pywinauto\timings.py", line 458, in wait_until_passes
raise err
pywinauto.timings.TimeoutError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\db533\PycharmProjects\GunaBot\hma_control.py", line 19, in <module>
dlg_spec.AvastChromiumWindow.Pane2.Document.GroupBox2.Button4.click()
File "C:\Users\db533\VirtualBox VMs\pycharm-gunabot\venv\lib\site-packages\pywinauto\application.py", line 379, in __getattribute__
ctrls = self.__resolve_control(self.criteria)
File "C:\Users\db533\VirtualBox VMs\pycharm-gunabot\venv\lib\site-packages\pywinauto\application.py", line 261, in __resolve_control
raise e.original_exception
File "C:\Users\db533\VirtualBox VMs\pycharm-gunabot\venv\lib\site-packages\pywinauto\timings.py", line 436, in wait_until_passes
func_val = func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\db533\VirtualBox VMs\pycharm-gunabot\venv\lib\site-packages\pywinauto\application.py", line 203, in __get_ctrl
dialog = self.backend.generic_wrapper_class(findwindows.find_element(**criteria[0]))
File "C:\Users\db533\VirtualBox VMs\pycharm-gunabot\venv\lib\site-packages\pywinauto\findwindows.py", line 87, in find_element
raise ElementNotFoundError(kwargs)
pywinauto.findwindows.ElementNotFoundError: {'title': 'HMA VPN', 'backend': 'win32', 'process': 40580}
Process finished with exit code 1回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2021-10-27 05:31:23
破解了！下面的代码让我切换Connect / Disconnect按钮并更改IP。
from pywinauto import Desktop,Application
vpn_app = Application(backend="uia").start('C:\Program Files\Privax\HMA VPN\Vpn.exe')
dialog=Desktop(backend="uia").HMA
panel0=dialog.Pane
# Command to connect / disconnect the VPN: connect_button.click()
connect_button=panel0.ConnectButton
# Command to change the IP address: changeIP.click()
changeIP=panel0.Button5
# Check VPN state:
# 0 if disconnected
# 1 if connected
print(connect_button.get_toggle_state())
# Command to connect / disconnect the VPN: connect_button.click()
connect_button=panel0.ConnectButton
connect_button.click()
# Command to change the IP address: changeIP.click()
changeIP=panel0.Button5
changeIP.click()
# Check VPN state:
# 0 if disconnected
# 1 if connected
print(connect_button.get_toggle_state())页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69705923
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