第一次发布到Stackoverflow!
我是一个新的程序员,所以请容忍我,因为我还不是最新的所有可能的函数,所以它可能是我目前只是缺少一个函数或方法的知识,可以快速解决我的问题。
我正在尝试编写一个python 3脚本,它可以解密使用caesar密码的加密文本。我目前已经完成了,所以我的代码将加密文本与字母表中的字符串进行比较,然后存储前3个最常见的字母。由于某些原因,标点符号在这里不是问题。
当涉及到解密文本时,程序无法使其超过任何标点符号。它通过转换字母表来表示"E“,因此最常见的字母变成了”E“。我无法理解让python忽略并打印标点符号的方法。我已经制作了一个单独包含标点符号的字符串,但我不知道从这里还能做什么。下面附加了Python 3的代码
感谢大家的帮助!
#string used for comparing code to
alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
#strings for shifting the code
shift = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
punctuation = ".,!;:?"
#ask user for the encrypted text
code = input("Enter text: ")
#variables storing the most common letters and the # of times they come up
common1 = 0
common2 = 0
common3 = 0
ac = 0
bc = 0
cc = 0
for i in range(0, len(alphabet)):
# print number of times each letter comes up --- print( str(alphabet[i]) + " is present " + str(code.count(alphabet[i])) + " number of times" )
#finding the number of times the most common letter comes up
if code.count(alphabet[i]) > common1:
common3 = common2
cc = bc
common2 = common1
bc = ac
common1 = code.count(alphabet[i])
ac = alphabet[i]
elif code.count(alphabet[i]) > common2:
common3 = common2
cc = bc
common2 = code.count(alphabet[i])
bc = alphabet[i]
elif code.count(alphabet[i]) > common3:
common3 = code.count(alphabet[i])
cc = alphabet[i]
print("Most common letter, " + str(ac) + ", comes up " + str(common1) + " times")
print("Second most common letter, " + str(bc) + ", comes up " + str(common2) + " times")
print("Third most common letter, " + str(cc) + ", comes up " + str(common3) + " times")
for i in range(0, len(code)):
a = shift.index("E") + 26 - shift.index(ac)
print(shift[a + shift.index( code[i] ) ], end = "")发布于 2020-04-16 19:23:33
您应该检查每个位置的代码值是否在您的字母表中。如果不是这样,只需打印代码中的值,然后继续下一次循环。
for i in range(0, len(code)):
if code[i] not in alphabet:
print(code[i])
continue
a = shift.index("E") + 26 - shift.index(ac)
print(shift[a + shift.index( code[i] ) ], end = "")https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61248936
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