terraform-provider-vsphere自定义windows ip地址失败sysprep "Windows安装程序无法将Windows配置为在此计算机的硬件上运行“

Question

我目前正在尝试使用terraform和packer部署域控制器。我构建了Windows Server 2016模板，并在其中安装了Active Directory域控制器。

下面是我部署虚拟机的方式：

resource "vsphere_virtual_machine" "Active_Directory" {
  name             = "Active Directory"
  num_cpus         = 2
  memory           = 4196
  datastore_id     = data.vsphere_datastore.datastore.id
  host_system_id   = data.vsphere_host.host.id
  resource_pool_id = data.vsphere_resource_pool.pool.id
  guest_id         = data.vsphere_virtual_machine.template_win2016.guest_id
  scsi_type        = data.vsphere_virtual_machine.template_win2016.scsi_type

  # Configure network interface

  network_interface {
    network_id = data.vsphere_network.AD_network.id
  }
  

  disk {
    name = "Active Directory.vmdk"
    size = "35"
  }

  # Define template and customisation params
  clone {
    template_uuid = data.vsphere_virtual_machine.template_win2016.id

    customize {
      windows_options {
        computer_name  = "DomainControl"
      }
      network_interface {
        ipv4_address = "192.168.7.2"
        ipv4_netmask = 24
      } 
      ipv4_gateway = "192.168.7.1"
    }
  }
}

并且部署失败，并显示以下错误：

╷
│ Error: 
│ Virtual machine customization failed on "/XXXX/vm/Active Directory":
│ 
│ timeout waiting for customization to complete
│ 
│ The virtual machine has not been deleted to assist with troubleshooting. If
│ corrective steps are taken without modifying the "customize" block of the
│ resource configuration, the resource will need to be tainted before trying
│ again. For more information on how to do this, see the following page:
│ https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/taint.html
│ 
│ 
│   with vsphere_virtual_machine.Active_Directory,
│   on 061-Active Directory.tf line 6, in resource "vsphere_virtual_machine" "Active_Directory":
│    6: resource "vsphere_virtual_machine" "Active_Directory" {
│ 

在虚拟机的屏幕上，有这样一条消息："Windows安装程序无法配置Windows在此计算机的硬件上运行“

C:\Windows\Temp\vmware-imc中没有错误。在C：\Windows\Panther\setuperr.log中：

2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error      [0x0f0082] SYSPRP ActionPlatform::LaunchModule: Failure occurred while executing 'CryptoSysPrep_Specialize' from C:\Windows\system32\capisp.dll; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error                 SYSPRP ActionPlatform::ExecuteAction: Error in executing action; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error                 SYSPRP ActionPlatform::ExecuteActionList: Error in execute actions; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error                 SYSPRP SysprepSession::Execute: Error in executing actions from C:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\ActionFiles\Specialize.xml; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error                 SYSPRP RunPlatformActions:Failed while executing SysprepSession actions; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error      [0x060435] IBS    Callback_Specialize: An error occurred while either deciding if we need to specialize or while specializing; dwRet = 0x32

在C:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\Panther\setuperr.log:中

2021-04-29 08:08:55, Error                 SYSPRP setupdigetclassdevs failed with error 0
2021-04-29 08:08:55, Error                 SYSPRP MRTGeneralize:98 - ERROR: Failed ConnectServer

我认为0x32表示“请求不受支持”。(来源：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/system-error-codes--0-499-)但我不明白发生了什么。我猜这个问题与MSRT有关，但我没有发现任何关于“失败的ConnectServer”的类似错误。

我尝试在虚拟机上运行Windows更新，并从Windows2016更改为Windows2019，但似乎什么都不起作用。有没有人知道是什么导致了这个问题？Sysprep是否需要网络连接才能工作？

编辑:我还尝试使用自定义的最小sysprep应答文件，但我得到了完全相同的错误。

Answer 1

2021-04-29 08:08:55, Error                 SYSPRP setupdigetclassdevs failed with error 0
2021-04-29 08:08:55, Error                 SYSPRP MRTGeneralize:98 - ERROR: Failed ConnectServer

第一个错误是由于windows服务在Windows Server (如XboxGameSave)中没有真正的位置。我不得不停下来禁用这些服务。对于第二个错误，这是Windows Defender造成的。似乎Antivirus一般都会抛出类似的错误。

然而，由于一些(仍然)未知的原因，这些错误仍然在发生。幸运的是，我应该在以后找到答案时编辑答案。

2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error      [0x0f0082] SYSPRP ActionPlatform::LaunchModule: Failure occurred while executing 'CryptoSysPrep_Specialize' from C:\Windows\system32\capisp.dll; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error                 SYSPRP ActionPlatform::ExecuteAction: Error in executing action; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error                 SYSPRP ActionPlatform::ExecuteActionList: Error in execute actions; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error                 SYSPRP SysprepSession::Execute: Error in executing actions from C:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\ActionFiles\Specialize.xml; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error                 SYSPRP RunPlatformActions:Failed while executing SysprepSession actions; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error      [0x060435] IBS    Callback_Specialize: An error occurred while either deciding if we need to specialize or while specializing; dwRet = 0x32