为什么pySpark不能只运行自定义函数？

Question

我在一台具有2个节点的EC2机器上设置了pyspark。我正在使用以下命令运行pyspark

 pyspark --master spark://10.0.1.13:7077 --driver-memory 5G --executor-memory 12G --total-executor-cores 10

我的python脚本仅在运行UDF函数时失败。我不能调试为什么只调试udf而不调试脚本的任何其他部分，或者为什么不调试完整的脚本？

路径：

(base) [ec2-user@ip-10-0-1-13 ~]$ which pyspark
~/anaconda2/bin/pyspark
(base) [ec2-user@ip-10-0-1-13 ~]$ which python
~/anaconda2/bin/python

Python脚本：

def getDateObjectYear(dateString):
    dateString=dateString.strip()
    return dateString

dateObjectUDFYear = udf(getDateObjectYear)

checkin_date_yelp_df=checkin_date_yelp_df.withColumn('year', dateObjectUDFYear(checkin_date_yelp_df.date))

在运行checkin_date_yelp_df.show(5)时，我收到以下错误

Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o98.showString.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 14.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.3 in stage 14.0 (TID 230, 10.0.1.13, executor 0): java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "~/anaconda2/bin/python": error=2, No such file or directory
..
..
..
..
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:247)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:134)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)

Answer 1

原来我在.bashrc中有2条路径配置不正确

正确的方法：

export PYTHONPATH=/home/ec2-user/anaconda/bin/python
export PYSPARK_PYTHON=/home/ec2-user/anaconda/bin/python