安装带有C依赖项的Haskell包时出现问题(glpk)

Question

Haskell包Numeric.LinearProgramming依赖于C库glpk。在Ubuntu18.04上尝试使用命令cabal install hmatrix-glpk-0.19.0.0安装时，出现以下错误：

Resolving dependencies...
Notice: installing into a sandbox located at /home/owen/.cabal-sandbox
Configuring hmatrix-glpk-0.19.0.0...
Failed to install hmatrix-glpk-0.19.0.0
Build log ( /home/owen/.cabal-sandbox/logs/hmatrix-glpk-0.19.0.0.log ):
cabal: Entering directory '/tmp/cabal-tmp-7470/hmatrix-glpk-0.19.0.0'
Configuring hmatrix-glpk-0.19.0.0...
cabal: Missing dependency on a foreign library:
*Missing C library: glpk
This problem can usually be solved by installing the system package that
provides this library (you may need the "-dev" version). If the library is
already installed but in a non-standard location then you can use the flags
--extra-include-dirs= and --extra-lib-dirs= to specify where it is.
cabal: Leaving directory '/tmp/cabal-tmp-7470/hmatrix-glpk-0.19.0.0'
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
hmatrix-glpk-0.19.0.0 failed during the configure step. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1

我在标准的spot (由APT) /usr/share/doc/glpk-utils/中安装了glpk-utils，但按照建议，我尝试添加--extra.../path to glpk-utils标签，但失败了，并显示了相同的消息。

这里会有什么问题呢？glpk-utils是正确的软件包安装吗？它对阴谋集团是不可见的吗？还有别的吗？

Answer 1

您需要安装libglpk-dev包。

关于libglpk (glpk-utils需要)和libglpk-dev的区别，可以参考https://askubuntu.com/questions/1008912/whats-the-difference-between-dev-package-and-ordinary-package。通常，Haskell FFI需要错误消息中提到的-dev包。