提升ValueError(“反序列化需要会话”)

Question

事实上，我正在处理的是一个非常奇怪的错误。奇怪的是，当我将所有文件上传到EC2服务器时，当我在pyCharm的本地主机上运行相同的项目时，它工作得很好。我得到了以下错误。

该项目运行良好，因此我能够托管应用程序，但是，当我发送post请求时，会得到HTTP错误代码500作为响应，并在控制台中出现以下错误。

如果有人能帮我改正这个错误，我将不胜感激

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2464, in __cal                                                                                                l__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2450, in wsgi_                                                                                                app
    response = self.handle_exception(e)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_restful/__init__.py", line 2                                                                                                72, in error_router
    return original_handler(e)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1867, in handl                                                                                                e_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 38, in rer                                                                                                aise
    raise value.with_traceback(tb)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_                                                                                                app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1952, in full_                                                                                                dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_restful/__init__.py", line 2                                                                                                72, in error_router
    return original_handler(e)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1821, in handl                                                                                                e_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 38, in rer                                                                                                aise
    raise value.with_traceback(tb)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1950, in full_                                                                                                dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1936, in dispa                                                                                                tch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_restful/__init__.py", line 4                                                                                                68, in wrapper
    resp = resource(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/views.py", line 89, in view
    return self.dispatch_request(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_restful/__init__.py", line 5                                                                                                83, in dispatch_request
    resp = meth(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/resources/r_user.py", line 50, in post
    user = user_schema.load(request.get_json())
  File "/home/ubuntu/yAPI/yenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/marshmallow_sqlalchemy/schema/load                                                                                                _instance_mixin.py", line 89, in load
    raise ValueError("Deserialization requires a session")
ValueError: Deserialization requires a session

在我的应用程序中，这是错误开始的地方。

class UserRegister(Resource):

    @classmethod
    def post(cls):
        #        the 'load' function in marshmallow will use the data to create usermodel object
        user = user_schema.load(request.get_json())

Answer 1

正如评论中所讨论的，以下是解决方案，以便对其他人有所帮助：

您需要定义一个会话并将其传递给load函数，如下所示：

from sqlalchemy import engine #thanks to your comment
from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session, sessionmaker



class UserRegister(Resource):

    @classmethod
    def post(cls):
        #        the 'load' function in marshmallow will use the data to create usermodel object
        sess = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine))
        user = user_schema.load(request.get_json(), sess)